The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Belsize became a fashionable rendezvous. In July 1721 the Prince and
Princess of Wales, attended by several persons of rank, dined at the
house, and were entertained with hunting and other diversions. In
June, 1722, on the occasion of a wild deer hunt, three or four hundred
coaches brought down the “Nobility and Gentry” from town. Athletic
sports were introduced, and the proprietor gave a plate of several
guineas to be run for by eleven footmen (1721). Gambling and intrigue
were the less wholesome results of this influx of the nobility and
gentry. In May 1722 the Justices took steps to prevent the unlawful
gaming, while in the same year “A serious Person of Quality” published
a satire called _Belsize House_, in which he undertook to expose
“the Fops and Beaux who daily frequent that Academy,” and also the
“characters of the women who make this an exchange for assignations.”
This house, which is a nuisance to the land
Doth near a park and handsome garden stand
Fronting the road, betwixt a range of trees
Which is perfumed with a Hampstead breeze.
The Welsh Ambassador has many ways
Fool’s pence, while summer season holds, to raise.
For ’tis not only chocolate and tea,
With ratafia, bring him company.
Nor is it claret, Rhenish wine or sack
The fond and rampant Lords and Ladies lack
Or ven’son pasty for a certain dish
With several varieties of fish;
But hither they and other chubs resort
To see the Welsh Ambassador make sport,
Who in the art of hunting has the luck
To kill in fatal corner tired buck,
The which he roasts and stews and sometimes bakes,
Whereby His Excellency profit makes.
He also on another element
Does give his choused customers content
With net or angling rod, to catch a dish
Of trouts or carp or other sorts of fish.
The Welsh Ambassador was the nickname of the proprietor, James Howell,
an enterprising though not very reputable person, who had once been
imprisoned for some offence in Newgate.
Races[203] and similar amusements continued for several years to be
provided, and music was performed every day during the season. In the
spring of 1733 (31 May) a race was advertised for ponies twelve hands
six inches high. The length of the race was six times round the course;
“Mr. Treacle’s black pony,” which distinguished itself by winning the
plate at Hampstead Heath in the previous year, being excluded.
In 1736 a fat doe was advertised to be hunted to death by small
beagles, beginning at nine in the morning, and sportsmen were invited
to bring their own dogs, if “not too large.” In the same year (16
September) a boys’ race was run, beginning at three o’clock, six times
round the course: a prize of one guinea was given to the winner, and
half a guinea to the second runner. “Each person to pay sixpence
coming in, and all persons sitting on the wall or getting over will be
prosecuted.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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