London (England) -- Religion; Religious thought -- England -- London
The Moravian Brethren, who date from 1772, with Count Zinzendorf at their
head (and who have no reason for their separate existence save the fact
that, when they appealed to the lot as to whether they should join the
Lutherans or not, the lot was against the junction), have 2 chapels and
1100 sittings.
The Jews have 11 synagogues and 3692 sittings.
The remaining congregations, with the exception of the Mormonites, who
have now 33 places of worship, are almost exclusively isolated.
There are 94 chapels that thus defy classification; nor can we be
surprised that such is the case. Our boast is, that every man is free to
worship God according to the dictates of his own heart—that religious
inquiry is unfettered amongst us—that every man who chooses may form a
sect for himself. The advantages of this state of things preponderate
over its disadvantages. The philosopher may despise, and the Christian
of a generous heart and catholic aspirations may regret, that such should
be the case—may think it better that men had wider views—better that we
should stand on a broader platform than a sectarian one: but we may not
quarrel with the conditions of religious existence. We must feel that
these sects and schisms denote religious life and thought—that their
absence would be death—and that, as the world grows and the truth becomes
clearer, they will, one by one, disappear.
‘Thus star by star departs,
Till all have pass’d away;
And daylight high and higher shines,
Till pure and perfect day.
Nor sink those stars in empty night,
But hide themselves in heaven’s own light.’
The 94 chapels we have referred to, belonging to the New Church, the
Brethren, the Irvingites, the Latter-Day Saints, Sandemanians, Lutherans,
French Protestants, Greeks, Germans, Italians, have accommodation for
18,833. Of course some of these people have but little reason to give
for the faith that is in them. Actually, in this age of intelligence—in
these days of cheap literature and cheap schools—there are men and women
so sunk in ignorance as to credit the absurd pretensions of Joanna
Southcote or Joe Smith; but these people we must include. We sit in
judgment on none; and thus we give the church and chapel goers, as
follows:
Church of England 409,834
Congregationalists 100,436
Baptists 54,234
Methodists 60,696
Presbyterians 18,211
Unitarians 3,300
Roman Catholics 18,230
Quakers 3,157
Moravians 1,100
Jews 3,692
Isolated Congregations 18,833
691,723
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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