Women -- History; Women -- Psychology; Women -- Social conditions
This revival doubtless occurs more easily because these early records
in relief and color not only suggest in their subject-matter that a
child has been endowed with sufficient self-consciousness to wish to
write down his own state of mind upon a wall, but also because the
very primitive style of drawing to which the Egyptians adhered long
after they had acquired a high degree of artistic freedom, is the
most natural technique through which to convey so simple and archaic
a message. The square shoulders of the men, the stairways done in
profile, and a hundred other details, constantly remind one of a
child’s drawings. It is as if the Egyptians had painstakingly portrayed
everything that a child has felt in regard to death, and having, during
the process, gradually discovered the style of drawing naturally
employed by a child, had deliberately stiffened it into an unchanging
convention. The result is that the traveller, reading in these
drawings which stretch the length of three thousand years, the long
endeavor to overcome death, finds that the experience of the two--the
child and the primitive people--often become confused, or rather that
they are curiously interrelated.
This begins from the moment the traveller discovers that the earliest
tombs surviving in Egypt, the mastabas,--which resemble the natural
results of a child’s first effort to place one stone upon another,--are
concerned only with size, as if that early crude belief in the power
of physical bulk to protect the terrified human being against all
shadowy evils were absolutely instinctive and universal. The mastabas
gradually develop into the pyramids, of which Breasted says that “they
are not only the earliest emergence of organized men and the triumph of
concerted effort, they are likewise a silent, but eloquent, expression
of the supreme endeavor to achieve immortality by sheer physical
force.” Both the mastabas at Sahkara and the pyramids at Gizeh, in the
sense of Tolstoy’s definition of art as that which reproduces in the
spectator the state of consciousness of the artist, at once appeal to
the child surviving in every adult, who insists irrationally, after
the manner of children, upon sympathizing with the attempt to shut out
death by strong walls.
Certainly we can all vaguely remember, when death itself, or stories
of ghosts, had come to our intimate child’s circle, that we went about
saying to ourselves that we were “not afraid,” that it “could not come
here,” that “the door was locked, the windows tight shut,” that “this
was a big house,” and a great deal more talk of a similar sort.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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