The 'Look About You' Nature Study Books, Book 3 [of 7]Hoare, Thomas W.
General
The 'Look About You' Nature Study Books, Book 3 [of 7]
Hoare, Thomas W.
Nature study -- Juvenile literature
“Are we going to keep all these animals?” Frank asked.
“We will keep them for a little while, so as to find out what we can
about them, then we will put them in the pond again.”
Exercises on Lesson VII.
1. What did the boys find in the pond?
2. What other living things may be seen in ponds? Make a list of all
the pond creatures you know.
3. Why do caddis “worms” build cases round themselves?
4. Can newts bite? Give reason.
VIII.—UNCLE GEORGE’S TANK.
Uncle George’s tank was very simple. It was made up of several large
glass bells, such as the gardener uses for covering tender plants.
[Illustration: Uncle George’s Aquarium.]
Each glass bell had a nob on the end of it. Uncle George got a large
block of wood for each bell-jar. This block he hollowed out with a
chisel.
He next bored a large hole in the centre of the hollow to hold the nob.
Then he cut a piece of thick green cloth into a round shape, with a hole
in its centre.
This piece of cloth was placed over the hollowed out part of the block,
and the bell-jar, turned upside down, was placed in the block so that
the glass nob fitted into the hole.
Uncle George fitted up four of these tanks and filled them with fresh
water. The frog spawn was put into the first vessel. The next was for
the newts. The third one held the caddis worms and some other curious
creatures that had been found in the ditch.
In the fourth vessel were half a dozen pretty little fishes called
stickle-backs, which the boys had caught in the brook.
Some water weeds and a few water snails or whelks were put into each
vessel, except that with the frog spawn in it.
Every other morning Uncle George changed the water by means of a tube
which he called a siphon.
This was a piece of lead pipe, about two feet long, and bent in the
middle into the form of the letter U.
“The water weeds are very pretty,” said Frank.
“They are,” replied his uncle, “and they are also very useful. They help
to keep the water pure. I should have to change the water every day if
there were no weeds in it.
[Illustration: Stickle-backs, Pond Weed, etc., in Aquarium.]
“The whelks also are most useful. They are the road-men of our ponds and
streams. They eat up all the waste matter, and so keep the water clean
and healthy.”
It was great fun feeding those little fishes. They were fed sometimes on
raw meat chopped very fine, sometimes on little pieces of biscuit. At
first they were very shy, but they soon got over that. In less than a
week they were quite at home, and would come up to the top of the water
and take tiny pieces of beef from the boys’ fingers.
They would swim after Frank’s finger as he drew it round the tank, and
would even leap out of the water for food that was held out to them.
At times they darted about as if playing “hide and seek” among the water
weeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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