The 'Look About You' Nature Study Books, Book 3 [of 7]Hoare, Thomas W.
General
The 'Look About You' Nature Study Books, Book 3 [of 7]
Hoare, Thomas W.
Nature study -- Juvenile literature
Be careful to use water _not colder than the temperature of the room_ in
which the seeds are grown. Nothing checks growth more effectively than
chilling with icy-cold water. It is a good plan to keep the watering-pan
full of water near the hot pipes, refilling it always after use.
Seeds germinate best in the dark, but whenever the plumule shows above
the sawdust, the box containing them should be placed in the light.
Sufficient seeds should be sown at one time to supply a plant to each
pupil once a week for at least four weeks. A number of seeds or plants
should be dug up once a week and sketched by the children. Each sketch
should be compared with that of the previous week, and all changes duly
noted down.
The best seeds to grow are:—Broad bean, common or “large white” maize,
runner bean (“Painted Lady”), French bean, kitchen pea (“Stratagem”),
and white mustard.
A few seeds of white mustard should be sprinkled on a small piece of
moist blotting-paper, and covered over by a small glass bell-jar or an
inverted tumbler. In less than a week the root-hairs may be seen.
If hot-water pipes are available, the following seeds should be grown,
as their germination is interesting:—date stones, walnuts, chestnuts,
almonds, cherry stones, orange pips, seeds of cucumber and sunflower.
After maize and bean (or pea) plants have reached the height of 5
inches, they should be transferred to bottles of tap water—as described
at the end of Lesson VI.—and the continuous growth sketched and noted
from week to week.
POND AND DITCH HUNTING.—Make a ring of stout brass wire about 8 or 10
inches in diameter, and to this attach a bag net made of mosquito
netting not more than 9 inches deep. In making the wire ring, leave
attached to it about 5 inches of the twisted ends of the wire. Such a
net as this can be easily carried and quickly attached to the end of a
walking-stick by means of a piece of string.
The best “finds” are often made by sweeping the net under banks and
among pond weeds.
FROG SPAWN.—Frog spawn is abundant in ponds and ditches everywhere in
March. It should be kept immersed in as much water as possible in a
large vessel, preferably of glass. Whenever the water show signs of
fouling, it should be changed; but, as changing water containing
tadpoles is somewhat difficult, the fewer changes the better.
As in the case of seed growing, the development of the tadpole should be
learnt by weekly sketches and notes.
NEWTS.—Newts can be taken with the gauze-net or in the following
way:—Tie a piece of small worm on to the end of a cotton thread fastened
to the end of a willow or hazel switch. Cast into the part of the pond
where the newts are, and await results.
Live newts, fish, frog spawn, etc., may be obtained from Messrs Willson,
Live Stock Providers, 37 New Oxford Street, London; Thomas Bolton, 25
Balsall Heath Road, Birmingham, and other dealers. Newts should be fed
once a day on pieces of small worms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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