The 'Look About You' Nature Study Books, Book 4 [of 7]Hoare, Thomas W.
General
The 'Look About You' Nature Study Books, Book 4 [of 7]
Hoare, Thomas W.
Nature study -- Juvenile literature
1. Gather dandelion flowers at different stages of growth. Draw, on a
large scale, a single floret from each,
2. Draw a leaf of the dandelion. Compare it with a primrose leaf. See
if you can make out, from the shape of the leaf, why the plant
is called “dandelion” (_dent de lion_ = “lion’s tooth”).
3. Take in a dandelion plant bearing young flowers. Keep the root in
well-watered soil, or in water only, and watch the growth of
its flowers.
4. Make a list of all the wind-carried seeds you know, and give a
drawing or short description of each.
[Illustration: TROUT]
XIII.—TROUT.
One day in November the postman brought Uncle George a small wooden box.
There were holes bored in the sides and top of it. The box, when opened,
seemed to be filled with damp moss; but when some of this moss was
removed there was found in the middle of the box a piece of folded
muslin.
[Illustration]
Hatching Bottle.
A. Supply pipe.
B. Exhaust pipe.
C. Trout Eggs.
Rearing Box.
C. Perforated zinc tray to fit box.
Uncle George laid the muslin on the table, and opened it out. It
contained a number of tiny pink balls, much smaller than peas.
“These are the trout eggs you promised to get for us, are they not?”
said Frank.
“They are,” said Uncle George, “and we must put them into running water
at once. I have a bottle here ready for them.”
Uncle George filled a wide-mouthed bottle with water from the tap and
placed the eggs in it. He then corked it with a cork in which he had
bored two holes.
Into each of the holes he had fitted a tube. One tube was long enough to
reach almost to the bottom of the bottle. The other was bent over the
outside of the bottle.
The straight tube was connected with the water tap by a piece of
indiarubber tubing. He then turned the tap on gently, so that the water
went in by the straight tube and came dripping out by the bent tube.
“Trout require a constant supply of fresh water,” he said. “Their eggs
are usually laid in shallow streams.
“Now, boys, I want you to watch these eggs and note down any changes you
see in them. You can remove the bottle from the tap at any time, but you
must not keep it more than fifteen minutes at a time, or your trout will
not hatch.”
At the end of a week the boys noticed two black dots and a coiled white
line in each egg.
In two weeks more some curious-looking creatures were seen wriggling
about among the eggs. As there were some empty egg-skins to be seen,
they guessed that these lively creatures must be young trout.
They were not a bit like fish. Each seemed to be made up of a long white
streak, which looked like the “backbone” of a fish, a big, clumsy yellow
bag with red veins running through it, and two large black spots that
looked like eyes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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