He gives some advice as to the deportment of a good bee-master which is
well worth quoting. “If thou wilt have the favour of thy Bees that they
sting thee not, thou must avoid such things as offend them: thou must not
be unchaste or uncleanely: for impurity and sluttishnesse (themselves
being most chaste and neat) they utterly abhore: thou must not come among
them smelling of sweat, or having a stinking breath, caused either
through eating of Leekes, Onions, Garleeke, and the like; or by any other
meanes: the noisomenesse whereof is corrected with a cup of Beere: and
therefore it is not good to come among them before you have drunke: thou
must not be given to surfeiting and drunkennesse: thou must not come
puffing and blowing unto them, neither hastily stir among them, nor
violently defend thy selfe when they seeme to threaten thee; but softly
moving thy hand before thy face, gently putting them by: and lastly, thou
must be no Stranger unto them. In a word, thou must be chaste, cleanly,
sweet, sober, quiet, and familiar: so will they love thee, and know thee
from all other.” Thus, the good bee-master, according to Butler, is
necessarily a compendium of all the virtues; and nothing more seems to be
wanted to bring about the millennium than to induce all mankind to become
keepers of bees.
Writers on the honey-bee in mediæval times vied with each other in their
testimony to the extraordinary powers and intelligence of their
hive-people. But perhaps a story, gravely related by Butler, outdoes
them all. He prefaces it by declaring that “Bees are so wise and
skilful, as not onely to discrie a certaine little God amightie, though
he came among them in the likenesse of a Wafer-cake; but also to build
him an artificial chappell.” He goes on to relate that “a certaine
simple woman, having some stals of Bees that yeelded not unto hir hir
desired profit, but did consume and die of the murraine; made hir mone to
an other Woman more simple than hir selfe; who gave her counsell to get a
consecrated Host, and put it among them. According to whose advice she
went to the priest to receive the host: which when she had done, she kept
it in hir mouth, and being come home againe she took it out, and put it
into one of hir hives. Whereupon the murraine ceased, and the Honie
abounded. The Woman, therefore, lifting up the Hive at the due time to
take out the Honie, saw there (most strange to be seene) a Chappell built
by the Bees, with an altar in it, the wals adorned by marvellous skill of
Architecture, with windowes conveniently set in their places: also a
doore and a steeple with bells. And the Host being laid upon the altar,
the Bees making a sweet noise, flew around it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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