Yet the greatest wonder about all this pollen-gathering is that each
separate load has been taken entirely from one species of flower. The
little half-spheres are packed into the pollen-cells indiscriminately,
orange on brown, pale yellow mingled with green, or buff, or grey. But
each pair of panniers, representing a single journey, contains the
pollen-dust of one kind of blossom alone. Going out into an English lane
or meadow to watch the bees at work, the first conviction borne in upon
an observer is that the bees are darting about from flower to flower
without other thought than to load up from any and every capable blossom
that stands in their way. But closer scrutiny reveals a curious plan and
order in this, as in everything else that the honey-bee undertakes.
Tracing an individual bee in her progress along the flowery verge of the
lane, you will soon see that she visits only one species of blossom. If
she starts on hawthorn, it will be hawthorn all the way. If her load of
willowherb-nectar or pollen is not yet a full one, she will overpass a
score of tansy-knots or waving jungles of meadow-sweet, just as inviting
and resourceful, apparently, to reach the one scanty patch of purple at
the end of the lane.
Why she should be at such pains to keep the pollen separate as she
gathers it, only to get it inextricably mingled with every other kind in
the storehouse at home, is a problem that none but a bee can solve. But
all the honey-bee’s reasons and motives in life are made up of a curious
blend of cold-drawn sense and sentiment; and it may be inferred that need
and fancy have an equal influence in guiding her in this, as in
everything else she does, from her cradle-cell to her grave. Not
altogether without seriousness, it may be hazarded that quite as probable
a reason for her way of pollen-gathering is that she deems a certain
shade of colour makes a more becoming flying-robe, as that she keeps each
load of pollen pure, unblended, because of some imperious, economic need
of the hive. The factor of sex, in all observation of the ways of the
honey-bee, is no more to be considered a negligible one than it is in the
critical contemplation of the human species of hive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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