The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
The Gospel of Marcion has been preserved to us almost in its entirety.
Tertullian regarded Marcionism as the most dangerous heresy of his day. He
wrote against it, and carefully went through the Marcionite Gospel to show
that it maintained the Catholic faith, though it differed somewhat from
the Gospel acknowledged by Tertullian, and that therefore Marcion’s
doctrine was untenable.(414) He does not charge Marcion with having
interpolated or curtailed a Canonical Gospel, for Marcion was ready to
retort the charge against the Gospel used by Tertullian.(415)
It is not probable that Tertullian passed over any passage in the “Gospel
of the Lord” which could by any means be made to serve against Marcion’s
system. This is the more probable, because Tertullian twists the texts to
serve his purpose which in the smallest degree lend themselves to being so
treated.(416)
St. Epiphanius has gone over much the same ground as Tertullian, but in a
different manner. He attempts to show how wickedly Marcion had corrupted
the Word of God, and how ineffectual his attempt had been, inasmuch as
passages in his corrupted Gospel served to destroy his system.
With these two purposes he went through the whole of the “Gospel of the
Lord,” and accompanied it with a string of notes, indicating all the
alterations and omissions he found in it. Each text from Marcion’s Gospel,
or Scholion, is accompanied by a refutation. Epiphanius is very
particular. He professes to disclose “the fraud of Marcion from beginning
to end.” And the pains he took to do this thoroughly appear from the
minute differences between the Gospels which he notices.(417) At the same
time, he does not extract long passages entire from the Gospel, but
indicates their subject, where they agreed exactly with the received text.
It is possible, therefore, that other slight differences may have existed
which escaped his eye, but the differences can only have been slight.
The following table gives the contents of the Gospel of Marcion. It
contains nothing that is not found in St. Luke’s Gospel. But some of the
passages do not agree exactly with the parallel passages in the Canonical
Gospel.
THE GOSPEL (Τὸ Εὐαγγέλιον).(418)
Chap. i.(419)
1. Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, Pontius
Pilate ruling in Judea, Jesus came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee,
and straightway on the Sabbath days, going into the synagogue, he
taught.(420)
2. And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power.
3. And in the synagogue there was a man, which had a spirit of an unclean
devil, and cried out with a loud voice,
4. Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, Jesus?(421) Art
thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art; the Holy One of God.
5. And Jesus rebuked him, saying, Hold thy peace, and come out of him. And
when the devil had thrown him in the midst, he came out of him, and hurt
him not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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