The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
St. John is the only evangelist who can be safely relied upon for giving
the chronological order of events. St. Matthew, as has been already shown,
did not write the acts of our Lord, but his sayings only; and St. Mark was
no eye‐witness.
A Pauline Gospel would not contain the account of the purifying of the
Temple, and the saying, “My house is the house of prayer.” But when St.
Matthew’s Gospel, or St. Mark’s, found its way into Asia Minor, this
passage was extracted from one of them, and interpolated in the Lucan
text, in the same place where it occurred in those Gospels—at the end of
the ministry, and therefore in the wrong place.
32. Luke xx. 9‐18. The parable of the vineyard and the husbandmen. This
Marcion probably omitted because it made the Lord of the vineyard, who
sent forth the prophets, the same as the Lord who sent his son. The lord
of the vineyard to Marcion was the Demiurge, but the Supreme Lord sent
Christ.
33. Luke xx. 37, 38, omitted by Marcion, because a reference to Moses, and
God, as the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
34. Luke xxi. 18: “There shall not an hair of your head perish,” omitted,
perhaps, lest the God of heaven, whom Christ revealed, should appear to
concern himself about the vile bodies of men, under the dominion of the
God of this world; but more probably this verse did not exist in the
original text. The awkwardness of its position has led many critics to
reject it as an interpolation,(468) and the fact of Marcion’s Gospel being
without it goes far to prove that the original Luke Gospel was without it.
35. Luke xxi. 21, 22. The warning given by our Lord to his disciples to
flee from Jerusalem when they see it encompassed with armies. Verse 21 was
omitted no doubt because of the words, “These be the days of vengeance,
that all things which are written may be fulfilled.” This jarred with
Marcion’s conception of the Supreme God as one of mercy, and of Jesus as
proclaiming blessings and forgiveness, in place of the vengeance and
justice of the World‐God.
36. Luke xxii. 16‐18. The distribution of the paschal cup among the
disciples is omitted.
37. Luke xxii. 28‐30. The promise that the apostles should eat and drink
in Christ’s kingdom and judge the twelve tribes, was omitted by Marcion,
as inconsistent with his views of the spiritual nature of the heavenly
kingdom; and that judgment should be committed by the God of free
forgiveness to the apostles, was in his sight impossible. Why Luke xxiii.
43, 47‐49, were not in Marcion’s Gospel does not appear; they can hardly
have been omitted purposely.
38. Luke xxiii. 2. In Marcion’s Gospel it ran: “And they began to accuse
him, saying, We found this one perverting the nation, and destroying the
Law and the Prophets, and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar, and
leading away the women and children.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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