The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
It is not possible that Marcion should have forced the words “destroying
the Law and the Prophets” into the text, for these are the accusations of
_false_ witnesses. And this is precisely what Marcion taught that Christ
had come to do. Both this accusation and that other, that he drew away
after him the women and children from their homes and domestic duties and
responsibilities, most probably did exist in the original text. It is not
improbable that they were both made to disappear from the authorized text
later, when the conciliatory movement began.
39. Luke xxiv. 43. In Marcion’s Gospel, either the whole of the verse,
“Verily, I say unto thee, To‐day shalt thou be with me in Paradise,” was
omitted, or more probably only the words “in Paradise.” Marcion would not
have purposely cut out such an instance of free acceptance of one who had
all his life transgressed the Law, but he may have cancelled the words “in
Paradise.”
40. Luke xxiv. 25 stood in Marcion’s Gospel, “O fools, and in heart slow
to believe all that he spake unto you;” and 27 and 45, which relate that
Jesus explained to the two disciples out of Moses and the Prophets how he
must suffer, and that he opened their understanding to understand the
Scriptures, were both absent.
41. Luke xxiv. 46. Instead of Christ appealing to the Prophets, Marcion
made him say, “These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet
with you, that thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead
the third day.” This was possibly Marcion’s doing.
The other differences between Marcion’s Gospel and the Canonical Gospel of
St. Luke are so small, that the reader need not be troubled with them
here. For a fuller and more particular account of Marcion’s Gospel he is
referred to the works indicated in the footnote.(469)
It will be seen from the list of differences between the “Gospel of our
Lord” and the Gospel of St. Luke, that all the apparent omissions cannot
be attributed to Marcion. The Gospel he had he regarded with supreme awe;
it was because his Gospel was so ancient, so hallowed by use through many
years, that it was invested by him with sovereign authority, and that he
regarded the other Gospels as apocryphal, or at best only deutero‐
canonical.
It is by no means certain that even where his Gospel has been apparently
tampered with to suit his views, his hands made the alterations in it.
What amplifications St. Luke’s Gospel passed through when it underwent
revision for a second edition, we cannot tell.
The Gospel of our Lord, if not the original Luke Gospel—and this is
probable—was the basis of Luke’s compilation. But that it was Luke’s first
edition of his Gospel, drawn up when St. Paul was actively engaged in
founding Asiatic Churches, is the view I am disposed to take of it. As
soon as a Church was founded, the need of a Gospel was felt. To satisfy
this want, Paul employed Luke to collect memorials of the Lord’s life, and
weave them together into an historical narrative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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