The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
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The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
Mark, who lived in the latter half of the second century, came probably
from Palestine, as we may gather from his frequent use of forms from the
Aramaean liturgy. But he did not bring with him any of the Judaizing
spirit, none of the grave reverence for the moral law, and decency of the
Nazarene, Ebionite and kindred sects sprung from the ruined Church of the
Hebrews.
He was followed by trains of women whom he corrupted, and converted into
prophetesses. His custom was, in an assembly to extend a chalice to a
woman saying to her, “The grace of God, which excels all, and which the
mind cannot conceive or explain, fill all your inner man, and increase his
knowledge in you, dropping the grain of mustard‐seed into good
ground.”(481) A scene like a Methodist revival followed. The woman was
urged to speak in prophecy; she hesitated, declared her inability; warm,
passionate appeals followed closely one on another, couched in equivocal
language, exciting the religious and natural passions simultaneously. The
end was a convulsive fit of incoherent utterings, and the curtain fell on
the rapturous embraces of the prophet and his spiritual bride.
Mark possessed a Gospel, and “an infinite number of apocryphal
Scriptures,” says Irenaeus. The Gospel contained a falsified life of
Christ. One of the stories from it he quotes. When Jesus was a boy, he was
learning letters. The master said, “Say Alpha.” Jesus repeated after him,
“Alpha.” Then the master said, “Say Beta.” But Jesus answered, “Nay, I
will not say Beta till you have explained to me the meaning of
Alpha.”(482) The Marcosians made much of the hidden mysteries of the
letters of the alphabet, showing that Mark had brought with him from
Palestine something akin to the Cabbalism of the Jewish rabbis.
This story is found in the apocryphal Gospel of St. Thomas. It runs
somewhat differently in the different versions of that Gospel, and is
repeated twice in each with slight variations.
In the Syriac:
“Zacchaeus the teacher said to Joseph, I will teach the boy Jesus
whatever is proper for him to learn. And he made him go to school.
And he, going in, was silent. But Zacchaeus the scribe began to
tell him (the letters) from Alaph, and was repeating to him many
times the whole alphabet. And he says to him that he should answer
and say after him; but he was silent. Then the scribe became
angry, and struck him with his hand upon his head. And Jesus said,
A smith’s anvil, being beaten, can (not) learn, and it has no
feeling; but I am able to say those things, recited by you, with
knowledge and understanding (unbeaten).”(483)
In the Greek:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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