The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments RemainBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
The Lost and Hostile Gospels: An Essay on the Toledoth Jeschu, and the Petrine and Pauline Gospels of the First Three Centuries of Which Fragments Remain
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Apocryphal Gospels
“Zacchaeus said to Joseph ... Give thy son to me, that he may
learn letters, and with his letters I will teach him some
knowledge, and chiefly this, to salute all the elders, and to
venerate them as grandfathers and fathers, and to love those of
his own age. And he told him all the letters from Alpha to Omega.
Then, looking at the teacher Zacchaeus, he said to him, Thou that
knowest not Alpha naturally, how canst thou teach Beta to others?
Thou hypocrite! if thou knowest, teach Alpha first, and then we
shall believe thee concerning Beta.”(484)
Or, according to another Greek version, after Jesus has been delivered
over by Joseph to Zacchaeus, the preceptor
“—wrote the alphabet in Hebrew, and said to him, Alpha. And the
child said, Alpha. And the teacher said again, Alpha. And the
child said the same. Then again a third time the teacher said,
Alpha. Then Jesus, looking at the instructor, said, Thou knowest
not Alpha; how wilt thou teach another the letter Beta? And the
child, beginning at Alpha, said of himself the twenty‐two letters.
Then he said again, Hearken, teacher, to the arrangement of the
first letter, and know how many accessories and lines it hath, and
marks which are common, transverse and connected. And when
Zacchaeus heard such accounts of one letter, he was amazed, and
could not answer him.”(485)
Another version of the same story is found in the Gospel of the pseudo‐
Matthew:
“Joseph and Mary coaxing Jesus, led him to the school, that he
might be taught his letters by the old man, Levi. When he entered
he was silent; and the master, Levi, told one letter to Jesus, and
beginning at the first, Aleph, said to him, Answer. But Jesus was
silent, and answered nothing. Wherefore, the preceptor Levi, being
angry, took a rod of a storax‐tree, and smote him on the head. And
Jesus said to the teacher Levi, Why dost thou smite me? Know in
truth that he who is smitten teacheth him that smiteth, rather
than is taught by him.... And Jesus added, and said to Levi, Every
letter from Aleph to Tau is known by its order; thou, therefore,
say first what is Tau, and I will tell thee what Aleph is. And he
added, They who know not Aleph, how can they say Tau, ye
hypocrites? First say what Aleph is, and I shall then believe you
when you say Beth. And Jesus began to ask the names of the
separate letters, and said, Let the teacher of the Law say what
the first letter is, or why it hath many triangles, scalene,
acute‐angled, equilinear, curvi‐linear,” &c.(486)
At the root of Mark’s teaching there seems to have been a sort of
Pantheism. He taught that all had sprung from a great World‐mother,
partook of her soul and nature; but over against this female principle
stood the Deity, the male element.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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