France, attitude toward federated peace, 15; Alexander I’s friendship for, 51-53; and the Spanish colonies, 78; the revolution of 1830, 79; and the wars of Mehemet Ali, 85; and the revolution of 1848, 86; and the Crimean War, 86; War against Prussia, 188; in Franco-Prussian War, 91; later relations with Germany, 91; new attitude towards Great Britain, 97; influence of Delcassé, 98; and _Entente Cordiale_, 99; and Triple _Entente_, 100; and the revolution of the Greeks, 107; extends rule over Tunis, 116; in Franco-Prussian War, 141; military training in, 147; foreign policy under Delcassé, 163-168; in Morocco, 164, 166-173; gives up the Congo for Morocco, 172; her position after war with Prussia, 201; future relations with Great Britain, 250. Francis Joseph, of Austria, 178. Franco-Prussian War, 88; and the Balance of Power, 90. Franklin, Benjamin, his proposal for union, 266. Frederick William III and the Holy Alliance, 62. Freedom of the seas, 159. Gentz, Frederick von, on the Congress of Vienna, 55-57, 58. George, Lloyd, attitude toward federated peace, 15. Gerard, James W., xiii. Germany, attitude of, toward federated peace, 13; opposed plans of Hague Conference, 38; and the revolutions of 1848, 86; under Bismarck’s policy, 93-95; under his successors, 95; policy during the Boer War, 97; growing antagonism toward Great Britain, 97; later relations with Austria, 91; and Three Emperors’ League, 93; his influence for peace, 94, 95; under his successors, 94; attitude during the Boer War, 99; gets nothing at the Congress of Berlin, 117; and the Balkan War of 1912-1913, 125, 128; ideals and organization of, 132-153; her broken faith, 132-134; and Mittel-Europa, 134; a better Germany, 134, 136, 146-148; development of pernicious ideals in, 136-138; under the heel of Napoleon, 138; re-making the army of Prussia, 139; under Bismarck’s lead, 140-143; _Kultur_ of, 144; and Militarism, 146-148; the work of intellectual leaders, 148-152; national egotism, 153; peaceful attitude under Bismarck, 157; under Wilhelm II, 158; growth of manufactures, 158; building a navy, 159; growing military power of, 160; Pan-German hopes, 161; isolated by Delcassé during the Boer War, 162; eyes turned to Turkey, 165; in the Moroccan incidents, 166-173; attempt to win over Great Britain, 174; alarmed by growing power of rivals, 176; her plans in beginning the Great War, 177; short-sighted policy in war, 182, 183; a mild treatment after her defeat, 194, 196-202; economic reasons for engaging in war, 209; autocracy in, 219, 220-222, 224; parties in, 225; influence of munition makers, 226; influence of the military men, 227; future influences on surrounding nations, 235-240;