Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
A Somerset historian likewise records that in addition to the Holy
Thorn there grew in the Abbey churchyard a miraculous walnut tree,
which never budded forth before the feast of St. Barnabas, namely, the
11th of June, and “on that day shot forth leaves and flourished like
its usual species.” This tree is gone, but another “of the commonplace
sort” stands in its place. “It is strange,” we read, “to say how much
this tree was sought after by the credulous; and though not an uncommon
walnut, Queen Anne, King James, and many of the nobility of the realm,
even when the times of monkish superstition had ceased, gave large
sums of money for small cuttings from the original.” The walnut tree,
however, never vied with the Holy Thorn in popularity. The “Athenian
Oracle” (1690) wriggled out of the difficulties attending a belief
in the budding of the hawthorn tree with characteristic ingenuity,
and supplied an example that most of us would gladly imitate. To
an inquirer who asked for information and an opinion, the “Oracle”
replied (none too grammatically), “All that Mr. Camden says of it is,
that if any one may be believed in matters of this nature, this has
been affirmed to him to be true by several credible persons; it was
not in Glastonbury itself, but in Wirral Park, hard by it; however,
this superstitious tree, true or false, was cut down in the last
reforming age, though it seems they did not make such root and branch
work with it but that some stumps remained, at least some branches or
grafts out of it were saved, and still growing in the same country;
though whether they have the same virtue with the former, or that
had any more than any other hawthorn, we don’t pretend to determine
any more than the forementioned historian.” The belief in the tree
and the knowledge of its peculiar properties were so wide-spread
that Sedley’s verse on Cornelia, who “bloomed in the winter of her
days like Glastonbury Thorn” was easily understood. Bishop Goodman,
writing to the Lord General Oliver Cromwell in 1652, said he could
“find no naturall cause” either in the soil or other circumstances
for the extraordinary character of the tree. “This I know,” said the
prelate, “that God first appeared to Moses in a bramble bush; and that
Aaron’s rod, being dried and withered, did budde; and these were God’s
actions, and His first actions; and, truly, Glastonbury was a place
noted for holiness, and the first religious foundation in England, and,
in effect, was the first dissolved; and therein, was such a barbarous
inhumanity as Egypt never heard the like. It may well be that this
White Thorne did then spring up, and began to blossome on Christmas
day, to give a testimony to religion, and that it doth flourish in
persecution,” and so forth. Infinite meanings and significances could
be extracted from the legend, that fantastic casket of man’s art and
devising which is made to enshrine the small pure pearl of truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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