Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
Let me here give one instance of possible confusion of names, and
broach a somewhat bold theory. The name Camelford, the scene of the
last battle, is by some said to be derived from the Anglo-Saxon
_gafol_, meaning “tribute,” the spot so called marking the ford where
of old time tribute was paid. The name Guildford is also declared to
have a similar signification, and, in fact, to be but a variation
of Camelford. If this be so, a curious point arises. Guildford is
mentioned towards the close of the Arthurian history. Sir Lancelot
and the king having parted company, it is recorded that Arthur
“departed towards Winchester with his fellowship. And so by the way
the king lodged in a towne called Astolat, which is now in English
called Gilford.” Upon this Mr. Aldis Wright observes: “Guildford in
Surrey is no doubt the place alluded to; but I am not aware that the
name of Astolat or Astolot (Caxton) is given to it in any authentic
history.” It may be argued that King Arthur would be more likely to
pass through Guildford, Surrey, than through Camelford, Cornwall. But
his starting point is not certain, and it must be specially noted that
the Winchester to which he was making his way was not Winchester in
Hampshire but “Camelot, that is, Winchester” (Book XVIII., c. 9). The
unauthorised and even absurd interpolation that Camelot was Winchester
at once changes the whole argument. Disregarding this misleading
explanation we find that Arthur was on his way to Camelot from one of
his Courts, and if Camelot was in Somersetshire it is most likely that
Camelford would be one of the intermediate stages. But the importance
of the whole contention is this: Astolat, as frequently mentioned in
connection with the “faire maide” Elaine and Sir Lancelot’s worthiest
love episode, is undiscoverable. The name is unknown outside romance;
and though we are assured that it is “now in English called Gilford,”
no authority can be found for the assertion. Besides, Guildford in
Surrey was rather beyond the borders of the British Kingdom, even
granting occasional excursions to Middlesex and Kent. But if Guildford
were synonymous with Camelford, as the derivation permits us to
believe, then Astolat was none other than Camelford, and at once there
are light and order where formerly prevailed obscurity and confusion.
Another point worth mention is that, although tradition marks Camelford
as the actual scene of important events in the Arthurian history, and
although from its situation, its proximity to Tintagel, and its steep
hill suitable to be crowned by a baron’s castle such as Sir Bernard of
Astolat possessed, we may safely surmise that it was well known to
the ever-journeying knights, yet the actual name of Camelford is never
mentioned in the chronicles. As it was of Anglo-Saxon origin, this
omission would easily be accounted for in the earliest records, while
if Astolat was the traditional name it is at once clear how it could
equally be applied to Camelford and to Guildford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account