Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
his contemporary but as a near relative. If the Sagas were compared
with the Arthurian romances numerous points of resemblance could be
shown. Olaf is the Arthur of the story, Gudrun the Guinevere, and Odin
is the Merlin, while the city of Drontheim serves as Caerleon. The
story recounting how Arthur magically obtained his sword Excalibur
finds an exact parallel in the story of Sigmund, Volsung’s son; and
even the emblem of the dragon is not lacking,[13] for in the story
of the Volsung we learn that Sigurd’s shield bore the image of that
monster, “and with even such-like image was adorned helm, and saddle,
and coat-armour.” But again it must be remembered that Arthur’s kingdom
is reported to have extended to Iceland itself; in fact, the bounds of
his kingdom were only set by the chroniclers where their own definite
geographical knowledge ended.
“We cannot bring within any limits of history,” Sir Edward Strachey
has properly said, “the events which here succeed each other, when
the Lords and Commons of England, after the death of King Uther at
St. Albans, assembled at the greatest church of London, guided by
the joint policy of the magician Merlin and the Christian bishop
of Canterbury, and elected Arthur to the throne; when Arthur made
Caerleon, or Camelot, or both, his headquarters in a war against
Cornwall, Wales, and the North, in which he was victorious by the help
of the King of France; when he met the demand for tribute by the Roman
Emperor Lucius with a counterclaim to the empire for himself as the
real representative of Constantine, held a parliament at York to make
the necessary arrangements, crossed the sea from Sandwich to Barflete
in Flanders, met the united forces of the Romans and Saracens in
Burgundy, slew the emperor in a great battle, together with his allies,
the Sowdan of Syria, the King of Egypt, and the King of Ethiopia, sent
their bodies to the Senate and Podesta of Rome as the only tribute he
would pay, and then followed over the mountains through Lombardy and
Tuscany to Rome, where he was crowned emperor by the Pope, ‘sojourned
there a time, established all the lands from Rome into France, and gave
lands and realms unto his servants and knights,’ and so returned home
to England, where he seems thenceforth to have devoted himself wholly
to his duties as the head of Christian knighthood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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