Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
It is said in some of the romances that twice a year the Castle of
Tintagel became invisible to the eyes of the common people. To-day it
is only in imagination that we can perceive the real castle of Arthur,
for whatever British fortress may ever have risen on these heights has
long since vanished--crumbled away into dust which is as nothingness.
Authentic history takes us back only to the time of the Norman
Conquest, when Tintagel was entered in Domesday Book as Dunchine, or
Chain Castle. It is the firm opinion of archæologists that the Romans
entrenched themselves here and left signs of their occupation, and
there are the strongest reasons for believing that Tintagel was a
British place of defence before the Roman invasion. Nature had marked
out the rocky height as a stronghold, and a race like the Britons
could scarcely have failed to avail themselves of all the advantages
it offered. But when we first read of Tintagel Castle apart from the
romances we find it in the occupation of English princes, notably of
Richard, Earl of Cornwall, otherwise known as the King of the Romans,
who in 1245 gave noble entertainment to his nephew, Prince of Wales,
then carrying on a desperate war for freedom against the English king.
The use of Tintagel as a prison from which escape was almost impossible
was recognised from early times until the reign of Elizabeth, at which
era it began to fall into decay; and it was within the loneliest and
most exposed portion of the island that John Northampton, Lord Mayor
of London, who had abused his office, was immured for life by order of
Richard II. A sculptured moorstone, now moss-covered and illegible,
commonly called the altar-stone of King Arthur’s Chapel, is believed in
reality to be a monument of John Northampton’s own carving, wrought to
pass away the dreary days in his dungeon, and now marking the place of
his tomb. What is known as King Arthur’s Chapel is a spacious chamber
fifty-four feet long and twelve feet wide, the outline of which is
barely traceable. It is supposed to have been dedicated to Saint Uliane.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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