Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
Lovers of the Arthurian legend might feel a sense of disappointment if
they were told that King Arthur never founded a Round Table, and that
all tradition on that subject was belied. But the closest students
of the ancient story are compelled to come to the conclusion that,
even granting King Arthur “made a realm and reign’d,” his Round Table
existed only in the imagination of later chroniclers and the weavers
of the romances. The evidence in favour of the Round Table is of no
substantial character, despite the veritable relic which exists at
Winchester and is proudly pointed to as the original and genuine
article. When Geoffrey of Monmouth pieced together the fragments of
history, the fables, and the traditions of the last of the British
heroes, and produced that wonderful narrative which has served as
a basis upon which to rear the elaborate and complicated structure
called by Malory the “noble hystorye of King Arthur,” he found nothing
whatever in those sources of information either of the Round Table
or of the Holy Grail. It was in 1155, when the “flower of Kings” had
five centuries of dust upon his tomb, that Wace in the _Brut_ gave
the first intimation of the existence of the idea.--“Fist Artus la
ronde table, dont Breton dient mainte fable;” from which we are led
to infer that the tradition was of Breton origin. Others have assumed
that the story of the Round Table established by King Arthur for the
accommodation of twelve favourite knights who met in perfect equality
was but a variation of that told of Charlemagne and his peers, though
the foremost scholars now assure us that the two ideas were separate
and distinct. The outstanding fact remains, however, that the earliest
histories of Arthur are silent on the subject which is so impressive
and memorable a feature of the later histories. Whence the idea was
derived, and how it came to be imported into this narration, none can
tell; but of its fitness of character there is no question. It is in
thorough keeping with the Arthurian story, supplies an appropriate
illustration of his character and methods, and enforces the leading
doctrine of knightly fellowship and the unity of the chivalrous band
whose primary object was “deeds of worship.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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