Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
It is absolutely impossible to reconcile the many conflicting accounts
of how King Arthur’s Round Table was obtained. One report is that
it was made by Merlin for Uther Pendragon; that Uther gave it to
King Leodegraunce of Cameliard; and that Leodegraunce gave it as
a wedding gift to Arthur when he married his daughter, Guinevere.
Malory confirmed this in his _Book of the Round Table and the Three
Quests_, when he put these words into the mouth of the king--“I love
Guinevere, the King’s daughter, Leodegraunce, of the land of Cameliard,
which holdeth in his house the Table Round, that ye told he had of
my father, Uther.” And Leodegraunce, when he heard of the projected
marriage, said: “He hath lands enough, he needeth none; but I shall
send him a gift that shall please him much more, for I shall give
him the Table Round, the which Uther Pendragon gave me; and, when it
is full complete, there is a hundred knights and fifty; and as for a
hundred good knights, I have myself, but I lack fifty, for so many have
been slain in my days.” King Arthur received the Table Round and the
hundred knights, “which,” he said, “please me more than right great
wishes.”
In the _Book of Sir Galahad_ we find that King Arthur “would wit how
many had taken the quest of the Sancgreal, and to account them he
prayed them all. Then found they by tale an hundred and fifty, and all
were knights of the Round Table.” But obviously this Round Table which
seated a hundred and fifty knights and left a space for the Holy Grail,
was not the special Round Table for King Arthur and the favoured twelve
knights of his selection; though it may have been the Round Table which
in the _Book of Sir Percivale_ we are told Merlin made “in token of the
roundness of the world: for by the Round Table is the world signified
by right. For all the world, Christian and heathen, resort unto the
Round Table, and when they are chosen to be of the fellowship of the
Round Table, they think them more blessed, and more in worship, than if
they had gotten half the world.” So said the Queen of the Waste Lands
to Sir Percivale. Yet in regard to this great institution there exists
the bolder idea of its astronomical derivation, and considering to what
extent astrology has entered into the Arthurian story the theory that
the Round Table was suggested by the movement round the Pole of the
Great Bear--“the seven clear stars of Arthur’s Table Round”--must not
be overlooked. Each age of chivalry has had some such institution, and
the Round Table continued to exist in this country until the time of
the Third Edward. Yet the actual era remains unverified
“When first the question rose
About the founding of a Table Round,
That was to be, for love of God and men
And noble deeds, the flower of all the world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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