In the chapter from which we take our text, we are introduced into the
secrets of a vision which Daniel had. The place of the vision is on the
banks of the River Ulai, in the province of Elam, and in the gorgeous
palace of Shushan—a place and palace made famous and familiar to us by
the doings of King Ahasuerus and Queen Esther. In other words, the scene
is changed from the palace of Babylon to the palace of Persia.
In this vision, Pesia is typified by a ram, the two horns of which
represented Persia and Media, for they formed one Empire at this time,
under the powerful rule and reign of Cyrus, who, coming from the East,
pushed his conquests “Westward, and Northward, and Southward.” “The two
horns were high; but one was higher than the other, and the higher came
up last.” From history we know that Media conquered Persia, and we know,
also, that finally Persia gained ascendancy, so that the higher came up
last, and is even in existence to-day as the small kingdom of Persia; but
Media has long since disappeared.
While the seer Daniel was considering, behold an he-goat came from the
West. This goat had a notable horn between his eyes. Horn generally
symbolises power; here it symbolises a king of peculiar power, Daniel
tells us. Goat-like, it bounded over the earth rapidly, pushing and
goring its adversaries. Can any one at all acquainted with history fail
to see how fitly and grandly this description of the goat forecasts the
origin and progress of the Greek Empire?
Substitute Alexander the Great for the notable horn, and you at once mate
history and this vision. Surely God has not left Himself without
witnesses. “Then the magicians said unto Pharaoh, This is the finger of
God.” So we may freely say unto the historians and students of history,
Truly, in these things we see the finger of God.
Could any historian describe more faithfully and accurately the
invasions, conquests, and victories of Alexander the Great, especially
his assault on the Persians? How marvellous and simple the description
by Daniel: “And he came to the ram that had two horns (Persia), which I
had seen standing before the river, and ran unto him in the fury of his
power; and I saw him come close unto the ram, and he was moved with
choler against him, and smote the ram, and brake his two horns; and there
was no power in the ram to stand before him, but he cast him down to the
ground, and stamped upon him: and there was none that could deliver the
ram out of his hand.”
And with the same majestic simplicity we have the downfall of Alexander
and the division of his Empire described. Listen! “Therefore the
he-goat waxed very great; and when he was strong the great horn was
broken; and for it came up four notable ones toward the four winds of
heaven.”
To fully understand the sacred writer here, you must call to mind a
little of history, more and better, for all knowledge only aids us the
better and better to read the Bible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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