The loyal mountaineers of TennesseeHumes, Thomas William
Philosophy
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
Humes, Thomas William
Tennessee, East -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
And really, the investment of the town was so closely maintained,
that a surrender of the besieged army, because of starvation before
relief could be had from any quarter, seemed within the range of
probabilities. The amount of its supplies when the siege began was
very limited. Cattle and hogs were at once slaughtered and salted
down, but there were in the commissary department only one or two
days’ rations for the whole army. Only quarter rations were at first
issued. Within a few days these were wholly stopped, as all that
could be served were needed by the hospitals, and no sugar or coffee
could be had. Possession was taken of the mills for Government use.
Citizens were living upon plain food in reduced quantities, but these
were necessarily drawn upon to meet the army’s necessities. The
larders of people who sympathized with the Confederacy had especially
to suffer. In some cases Union families befriended their neighbors,
who in the exigency would otherwise have been put to great straits. A
Union man might be troubled by the thought that he was giving “aid
and comfort to the enemy,” by keeping under his bedstead a sack of
flour for a Secessionist who had a wife and five children to feed (of
which there was an instance), but his troubled mind would easily find
refuge in the thought that he was obeying the teachings of humanity.
A spirit of fear was widely diffused, under the influence of which
money as well as provisions, were temporarily transferred for safety
from one person to another. The fright was greatest in respect to
cash, at the beginning of the siege, when not only small sums thus
changed hands, but a place of secure deposit for large ones was
eagerly sought. A citizen was surprised by a night visit, the object
of which was to leave with him a hundred thousand dollars, belonging
to a stranger who the next morning had sufficient nerve to decamp to
Kentucky, carrying the money with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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