The loyal mountaineers of TennesseeHumes, Thomas William
Philosophy
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
Humes, Thomas William
Tennessee, East -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
It will be remembered that the first permanent settlement in East
Tennessee was on the banks of the Watauga River near the present
Elizabethton; and that there, in 1780, the “Back-water men,” as the
British Colonel, Ferguson, called them, gathered under Shelby,
Sevier and Campbell for their patriotic military expedition to King’s
Mountain. The natural surroundings of the spot are now attractive in
summer. From the site of the Old Fort, which was built in early days
for defence against the Indians on an elevation 300 yards south of
the river, the eye may rest on the blue front of Holston Mountain,
seven or eight miles distant. To the east is Lynn Mountain, three
miles away; to the south is the blue outline of the Unaka and Roan
mountains; in the southwest is the bold and craggy front of the
Buffalo Mountain, that may easily be fancied to resemble an ancient
castle of massive strength, and standing in solitude, its brow
uplifted into the skies, impresses the mind of the spectator with
a feeling of awe for its grandeur and majesty. And among all these
mountains are pleasant vallies, through which flow the Doe River,
Buffalo Creek, the Watauga River, Indian Creek, and twenty miles
away, the Nolachucky River. The various features of the landscape
combine to form a sublime and beautiful panorama.
At a dinner party given at Memphis after the recent war ended, to
members of the Mississippi Bar, Gen. N. B. Forest, of Confederate
memory, intended, it is said, to administer in pleasantry a
sharp stimulus to the rhetorical powers of his friend. Col.
Landon C. Haynes, who was present and had the reputation of being
one of Tennessee’s most brilliant orators. It was the habit of
certain persons in 1861 and for some years afterwards, to speak
contemptuously of East Tennessee because of its devotion to the
Union. The habit seems not yet to have expired, seeing that not
long ago a leading journal at the metropolis of the State could
utter the historical solecism that the people of East Tennessee were
descendants of men who were friends of Great Britain in the War of
the American Revolution! Gen. Forest, merely to incite Col. Haynes
to make an eloquent response, adopted a reproachful phrase, current
among Secessionists, in giving this toast:
“Col. L. C. Haynes: our honored guest from East Tennessee--that
God-forsaken country.”
Col. Haynes was instantly on his feet, and in the spirit that
dictated the lines:
“Breathes there a man, with soul so dead,
Who never to himself hath said,
This is my own, my native land!”
spoke in his best style of voice and manner, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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