The loyal mountaineers of TennesseeHumes, Thomas William
Philosophy
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
Humes, Thomas William
Tennessee, East -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The men and horses, especially the latter, were much worn and jaded
from constant travel and want of rest. The alarm had been given. The
rebels had the road open to Knoxville and could move up a strong
force. The General also learned that some 500 cavalry and 4 guns,
under Col. Folks, were within three miles; that an Infantry force
would be concentrated at Johnson’s depot, six miles west of Carter’s
station by daylight; and further, that Humphrey Marshall, who was at
Abingdon, Virginia, was moving his troops to occupy the mountains and
thus cut off his egress. It was deemed prudent therefore to return.
The command left Watauga, and after a hard march, reached Kingsport
at the mouth of the North Fork of the Holston River at sunset on the
31st of December. After feeding and resting a short time and issuing
meat to the men, they were again in the saddle, passed eight miles
north of Rogersville, and reached Looney’s Gap on Clinch Mountain
late in the afternoon, passed through without opposition, and about
11 P. M., January 1st, reached a place on the edge of Hancock County,
Tennessee, where forage could be procured, and bivouaced for the
night. This was the first night’s rest the men had been able to take
since the night of the 27th ult. They had been annoyed during the day
and night by bushwhackers, but Providentially escaped with only two
men slightly wounded.
Soon after daylight on the morning of the 2d inst., the command
proceeded towards Jonesville, Lee County, Virginia, with the
intention of reaching the foot of Cumberland Mountain on the Kentucky
side before halting. Its march was much impeded during the day
by bushwhackers, who constantly annoyed the front and rear. Just
before reaching Jonesville, they endeavored to check Gen. Carter by
occupying the hills in his front with two companies, (supposed to
be Larimore’s and Staley’s); but they were soon driven from their
strong position by the skirmishers of the 2d Michigan. The command
reached Jonesville late in the afternoon; but before its rear guard
had passed, it was attacked by about 200 rebels. Col. Walker took
charge of the rear guard, reinforced by two light companies and
drove the assailants back to the woods. Several of their number
were killed,--one in the village of Jonesville and some twenty were
captured during the day, without suffering any loss. From prisoners
the General learned that the passes in Powell’s and Clinch mountains,
through which he marched in going to Union, had been blockaded and
were occupied by three or four companies of infantry. He reached the
foot of Cumberland Mountain, passing through “Crank’s Gap,” at 11 P.
M., and bivouaced;--men and horses completely jaded and worn, having
been in the last five days and seventeen hours, but thirty hours out
of the saddle.
On the 5th inst., the command reached Manchester, Clay County,
Kentucky, and rested on the following day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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