The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Many attempts were made by the Americans to use the Indians. Montgomery
made use of them in his Canadian expedition.
In April, 1776, Washington wrote to Congress, urging their employment in
the army, and reported on July 13th that, without special authority, he
had directed General Schuyler to engage the Six Nations on the best
terms he and his colleagues could procure, and again submitting the
propriety of engaging the Eastern Indians. John Adams thought "we need
not be so delicate as to refuse the assistance of Indians, provided we
cannot keep them neutral." A treaty was exchanged with the Eastern
Indians on July 17, 1776, whereby they agreed to furnish six hundred for
a regiment, which was to be officered by the whites. As a result of
this, the Massachusetts Council subsequently reported that seven
Penobscot Indians--all that could be procured--were enlisted in October
for one year.[78] It is interesting to remember, in this connection,
that the courteous and chivalrous Lafayette raised a troop of Indians to
fight the British and the Tories, though his reputation has been saved
by the utter and almost ludicrous failure of his attempt.[79]
[78] Windsor Nar. and Crit. His. Vol. VI., 655, 657.
[79] Essays in American History, 178.
When all this had been done, it needed the forgetfulness and the blind
hypocrisy of passion to denounce the king to the world for having
"endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless
Indian savage." Yet Americans have never had the self-respect to erase
this charge from a document generally printed in the fore-front of the
Constitution and Laws, and with which every schoolboy is sedulously made
familiar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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