The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
"Brother, they have made a law to establish the religion of the pope in
Canada, which lies near you. We much fear some of your children may be
induced, instead of worshipping the only true God, to pay his due to
images, made with their own hands."[75]
[75] American Archives, series I, p. 1350.
Here, then, a religious reason was advanced, in lieu of the real one,
why the Indians should oppose the British, by whom they had always been
generously treated. The response to the insinuating address was not
encouraging. May it not be assumed that these Indians had already
experienced some of the same kind of love, generosity and good faith, as
later every tribe has received from every government at Washington, from
the days of the first president to the latest, through the past "century
of dishonor."
_Before the 19th of April_, the Provincial Congress had authorized the
enlistment of a company of Stockbridge (Massachusetts) Indians. These
Indians were used by the Americans during the siege of Boston. A letter,
dated July 9, 1775, says: "Yesterday afternoon some barges were sounding
the Charles River near its mouth, but were soon obliged to row off by
our Indians, fifty in number, who are encamped near that place."
[Illustration: COLONEL MIFFLEN'S INTERVIEW WITH THE CAUGINAWAGA INDIANS.
At Watertown during the seige of Boston, the Revolutionists endeavored
to obtain their assistance.]
On the 21st of June, two of the Indians killed four of the regulars with
their bows and arrows, and plundered them. Frothingham says the
British complained, and with reason, of their mode of warfare.
Lieut. Carter, writes July 2, 1775: "Never had the British army so
ungenerous an enemy to oppose. They send their riflemen, five or six at
a time, who conceal themselves behind trees, etc., till an opportunity
presents itself of taking a shot at our advanced sentries, which done,
they immediately retreat."[76]
[76] American Archives. Series I, p. 1350.
During the siege of Boston, John Adams visited Washington's camp at
Watertown, and wrote the following letter to his wife, which goes to
prove the efforts made by the Americans to enlist the Canadian Indians
in their cause, and which they afterwards complained so bitterly of the
British for doing:
"Watertown, 24 January, 1776.
"I dined at Colonel Mifflin's with the general and lady, and a vast
collection of other company, among whom were six or seven sachems and
warriors of the French Caughnawaga Indians, with several of their wives
and children. A savage feast they made of it, yet were very polite in
the Indian style. One of the sachems is an Englishman, a native of this
colony, whose name was Williams, captivated in infancy, with his mother,
and adopted by some kind squaw."[77]
[77] Frothingham Siege of Boston, p. 212. Letters of John Adams to his
Wife Vol. I., p. 79.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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