The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
"As you are not ignorant of the mode of carrying on the war adopted by
your friends, you must have known it was a small retaliation after
redress had been refused, for burnings and depredations not only of
public but private property, committed by them in Canada." In July, 1812,
General Hull invaded Upper Canada and threatened by proclamation to
exterminate the inhabitants if they made any resistance. He plundered
those with whom he had been in habits of intimacy for years before the
war. Their linen and plate were found in his possession after his
surrender to General Brock. He marked out the loyal subjects of the king
as objects of peculiar resentment, and consigned their property to
pillage and conflagration.
In April, 1813, the public buildings at York (now Toronto) the capital
of Upper Canada, were burned by the troops of the United States contrary
to the articles of capitulation. Much private property was plundered and
several homes left in a state of ruin. Can you tell me, sir, the reason
why the public buildings and library at Washington should be held more
sacred than those at our York?
In June, 1813, Newark came into possession of your army, and its
inhabitants were repeatedly promised protection to themselves and
property by General Dearborne and General Boyd. In the midst of their
professions the most respectable of them, almost all non-combatants,
were made prisoners and sent into the United States. The two churches
were burned to the ground; detachments were sent under the direction of
British traitors to pillage the loyal inhabitants in the neighborhood
and to carry them away captive. Many farm-houses were burned during the
summer and at length, to fill up the measure of iniquity, the whole of
the beautiful village of Newark was consigned to flames. The wretched
inhabitants had scarcely time to save themselves, much less any of their
property. More than four hundred women and children were exposed without
shelter on the night of the tenth of December, to the extreme cold of a
Canadian winter, and great numbers must have perished, had not the
flight of your troops, after perpetrating their ferocious act, enabled
the inhabitants of the country to come to their relief. General McClure
says he acted in conformity with the order of his government.
In November, 1813, your friend General Wilkinson committed great
depredations through the eastern district of Upper Canada. The third
campaign exhibits equal enormities. General Brown laid waste the country
between Chippewa and Fort Erie, burning mills and private houses. The
pleasant village of St. David was burned by his army when about to
retreat. On the 15th of May a detachment of the American army pillaged
and laid waste as much of the adjacent country as they could reach. They
burned the village of Dover with all the mills, stores, distillery, and
dwelling houses in the vicinity, carrying away such property as was
portable, and killing the cattle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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