The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
A printer who had dared to caricature the champions of freedom was
obliged to flee from his house, to take refuge among the soldiers, and
ultimately to escape from Boston in disguise. Merchants who had ventured
to import goods from England were compelled by mob violence to give them
up to be destroyed, or to be re-embarked. A shopkeeper who sold some
English goods, found a post planted in the ground with a hand pointing
to his door, and when a friend tried to remove it, he was stoned by a
fierce mob through the streets. A popular minister delighted his
congregation by publicly praying "that the Almighty would remove from
Boston the English soldiers."[117]
[117] Lecky's Am. Rev. Chapt. XI., p. 127.
These outrages led to the so-called Boston Massacre, more fully
described in a previous chapter.[118] None of the mobs of that time of
mobs was more brutal and truculent than that which provoked the firing
of the group of baited men, standing their ground with steady
discipline, among the clubs and missiles resorted to now, to enforce the
usual foul and blasphemous abuse. Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson
fulfilled at this time with complete adequacy the functions of chief
magistrate, for Governor Bernard was at this time in England. Hutchinson
was at once in the street, in imminent danger of having his brains
dashed out, expostulating, entreating that order might be
preserved.[119] It was a fine exhibition of power and courage. His
standing in the east balcony of the State House, with the snow reddened
beneath by the blood of the killed, with the regiments kneeling in rank
ready for street firing, and several thousand of enraged men on the
other side on the point of rushing into the fight, he was able to hold
both parties in check. His prompt arrest of Captain Preston and the
squad which had done the killing, was his full duty; and it is to the
credit of the troop that the officer and his men in the midst of the
exasperation gave themselves quietly into the hands of the law. Instead
of a bloody battle, there was substituted a well-ordered civil process,
due delay being observed that the passion of both sides might subside
and the evidence, pro and con be calmly weighed. A mild and just verdict
was the outcome, to which all submitted. Men they were, all of the same
stock, for the time being fallen into antagonism, seeing things
differently. All, however, bore themselves like Englishmen, showing the
quality which has made the Anglo-Saxon race a mighty one.
[118] Boston Mobs, page 43.
[119] Mass. A. His. Vol. XXXI., p. 491. Witness at the trial of the
soldiers said "He stood close behind him, and one of the mob lifted up a
large club over my head, and was going to strike, but he seized him by
the arm and prevented it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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