The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
After a brief but eloquent eulogy of the character and services of
Hutchinson he passed to the manner in which the letters were procured,
and turning to Franklin, who stood before him he delivered an invective
which appeared to have electrified his audience. "How the letters 'came
into the possession of anyone but the right owner's,'" he said, "is still
a mystery for Dr. Franklin to explain, and they could not have come into
his hands by fair means. Nothing will acquit Dr. Franklin of the charge
of obtaining them by fraudulent or corrupt means, for the most malignant
of purposes, unless he stole them from the person who stole them. I
hope, my Lords, you will brand this man for the honor of this country,
of Europe, and of mankind.... Into what country will the fabrication of
this iniquity hereafter go with unembarrassed face? Men will watch him
with a jealous eye. They will hide their papers from him, and lock up
their escritoires. Having hitherto aspired after fame by his writings,
he will henceforth esteem it a libel to be called a man of
letters--_homo trium literarum_. But, he not only took away those papers
from our brother, he kept himself concealed, till he nearly occasioned
the murder of another. It is impossible to read his account, expressive
of the coolest, and most deliberate malice, without horror."
[Illustration: BENJAMIN FRANKLIN BEFORE THE PRIVY COUNCIL.
He stood there, conspicuous and erect, and without moving a muscle, was
compelled to hear himself denounced as a thief, or the accomplice of
thieves.]
The scene was a very strange one, and it is well suited to the brush or
an historical painter. Franklin was now an old man, sixty-seven, the
greatest writer, the greatest philosopher America had produced, a member
of some of the chief scientific societies in Europe, the accredited
representative of the most important of the colonies of America, and for
nearly an hour, and in the midst of the most distinguished of living
Englishmen, he was compelled to hear himself denounced as a thief or the
accomplice of thieves. He stood there conspicuous, and erect, and
without moving a muscle, amid the torrent of invective, but his apparent
composure was shared by few who were about him. Fox, in a speech which
he made as late as 1803, reminded the House how on that memorable
occasion, "all men tossed up their hats, and clapped their hands, in
boundless delight, at Mr. Wedderburn's speech." The committee at once
voted that the petition of the Massachusetts Assembly was "false,
groundless, and scandalous and calculated only for the seditious purpose
of keeping up a spirit of clamor and discontent in the province." The
king and Council confirmed the report and Franklin was ignominiously
dismissed from his office of Postmaster.[133] From this time Franklin
and his friends had a deep personal grudge against the British
Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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