The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
On May 10th, 1774, news reached Boston of the passing of the Boston Port
Bill, and the penalties the Tea-Party had brought upon the town. General
Gage, who was to command four regiments and a powerful fleet arrived
three days later. A military governor was now to succeed the civilian,
it being understood that Hutchinson, after the disturbances were
quelled, should return to power; in the meantime he was to go to
England, and help the King with personal counsel.[143] Hutchinson's work
in America was done. It may be asked, why did he remain in office in all
these years, up to this time, enforcing laws with which he had no
sympathy, the instrument of a policy he disliked, wrecking in the minds
of many of his countrymen the honorable name which for forty years he
had been establishing. It was certainly not for emolument. It was not
for fame, for instead of credit he had long received only abuse. He kept
hoping against hope, that the home government would become wiser, that
the supremacy of Parliament, having once been recognized, should be
allowed to sink out of sight, the Colonies being allowed to control
themselves as British Colonies do at the present time. He hoped that in
his own land the question of taxation would be less hotly contested by
the people. These things gained, the glorious empire of England might
remain undivided, mother and daughter remaining in peace together, an
affectionate headship dwelling in one, a filial and loving concession of
precedence in the other. To attain such a consummation seemed to the
Governor a thing worth suffering and striving for. To bring this about,
as is shown by all his acts, and all his words, he contended year after
year, sacrificing to his aim his reputation, his fortune, at last,
hardest of all, his citizenship, dying in exile of a broken heart.
[143] Hutchinson Hist. Vol. III., p. 458.
Before leaving Boston he received a most complimentary address signed by
the principal inhabitants of that and other towns endorsing this course
and conduct; they were known as "Addressers," and were afterwards
persecuted and subjected to many indignities from their fellow townsmen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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