The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
To Jeffery Richardson, May 17, 1793; Lib. 176, fol. 8; Land in
Boston. Cow Lane S.E.; Samuel Emmons N.E.; Thomas Davis S.W.;
extending towards Milk St. N.W.
To Jeffery Richardson, Dec. 15, 1795; Lib. 182, fol. 27;
Confirmation of above.
To Martin Brimmer, Apr. 13, 1796;, Lib. 183, fol. 37; Flats and
wharf in Boston, Minot's T N.; flats towards the town W.; wharf and
flats of William Davis S.; the channel E.
[Illustration: ANDREW OLIVER.
Born in Boston, 1707. Lieutenant Governor 1770-4. Died in Boston, March,
1774.]
ANDREW OLIVER.
LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR OF MASSACHUSETTS 1770-1774.
The Oliver family are among the most prominent of the early colonial
families. Thomas Oliver came from Bristol in 1632. He was one of the
founders, and Elder of the First Church in Boston.[149] His son Peter
born in England in 1622 and died in Boston in 1670, was a prominent
merchant, and commander of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company
in 1669 and was one of the founders of the Old South Church. Peter's son
Daniel married Elizabeth, the daughter of Andrew Belcher, who was the
father of Governor Jonathan Belcher.
[149] He lived on Washington Street; his lot extended north from Spring
Lane, including the head of Water Street.
ANDREW OLIVER, son of Daniel Oliver, a member of the Council, and
brother of Peter Oliver, the Chief Justice. He graduated at Harvard
College in 1724. He was a representative from Boston, member of the
council and Secretary of the Province. In 1765, soon after receiving the
appointment of Stamp Collector, without his solicitation, he not
approving of the Act, he became very unpopular. The rough population
which abounded about the wharves and shipyards, whose movements were
directed by persons of higher rank and larger views of mischief, grew
riotous, and with the usual want of discrimination shown by mobs, were
not slow to lift their hands against even their best friends. The houses
of the Custom and Admiralty officials were attacked, which culminating
in an extraordinary outrage against Andrew Oliver, which led John Adams
to exclaim, "Has not the blind undistinguishing rage of the rabble done
that gentleman irreparable injustice"?[150] He was hung in effigy, a
drunken crowd carrying the effigy through the Town House, even while the
Governor and Council were in session. The building he had fitted for the
transaction of business was destroyed. Taking a portion of it for a
fire, the mob proceeded to Fort Hill where Mr. Oliver lived and burned
his effigy in a bonfire before his home; they then went to work on the
barn, fence, garden, and dwelling house. After breaking all the windows
they entered the house and damaged and destroyed his furniture,
completely wrecking this beautiful mansion. The business being finished,
the "Sons of Despotism" proceeded to the Province-house, gave three
huzzas and dispersed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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