The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Francis, the only child of the Rev. Francis Bernard was baptized July
12th, 1712, in the church of Brightwell in Berkshire. He was unfortunate
in losing his father three years later. He became a scholar of St.
Peter's College in 1725, and was admitted as a student to Christ Church,
Oxford, later. In 1733 he entered himself a member of the Middle Temple
and was called to the Bar in 1737, and soon after settled at Lincoln as
a provincial counsel. Four years later he married Amelia, daughter of
Stephen Offley, Esq., of Norton Hill, Derbyshire. In 1744 he was elected
Steward of the City of Lincoln and Deputy Recorder of Boston. In 1745 he
was appointed Receiver-General of the Dean and Chapter of Lincoln. In
1750 he was admitted Procter of the Consistory Court of the Diocese. The
years that Francis Bernard spent at Lincoln were probably some of the
happiest in his life. He was fortunate in his domestic relations, was
doing well in his profession, and his many accomplishments which were
always at the service of his friends, rendered him a general favorite in
society.
In 1758 Mr. Bernard decided to seek a larger field for the support of
his now large family. He was on intimate terms with the second Viscount
Barrington, and his brothers and sisters; they were his wife's first
cousins. It was thus through his influence that Francis Bernard received
the office of Governor of New Jersey. The new world afforded an opening
for his sons which meant much to the father. Mr. and Mrs. Bernard and
four of their children left England in April, 1758. On his arrival in
New Jersey, he entered into negotiations with the Indians. The war at
the time raged between England and France rendering the positions of the
Indians peculiarly important. By his address and tact he conciliated the
Indians, and kept them steadfast in their allegiance to England,
Governor Pownall of Massachusetts being appointed to South Carolina. Mr.
Bernard was appointed as his successor. His residence in New Jersey was
remembered as a time of happiness by the governor and his wife. His life
was gladdened by a sense of the good he was able to achieve, and he was
hopeful for the future, the page written by Thomas Bernard, his son, of
this period reads like a pleasant fairy tale, but it was soon ended.
Notwithstanding the supposed indignity offered to the colony of
Massachusetts by the appointment of three officers of State by the
Crown, the Constitution remained exceedingly democratic. Thomas Bernard
gives a sketch of its leading features in which he depicts the colony as
forming one of the freest communities in the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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