The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Governor Bernard reached Boston August 2nd, 1760. He was received with
great parade and ceremony. At Dedham he was met by Lieutenant-Governor
Hutchinson, several of the Council, and Brigadier-General Isaac Royal
and the troops escorted him to his residence at the Province House in
Boston. The Militia was drawn up in the main streets, and salutes were
fired from all the forts and ships in the harbor, and the Governor and
his family were entertained at a great dinner at Fanueil Hall, was then
escorted to the State House, and to the Kings Chapel where the Governors
were in the habit of attending.
Governor Bernard's nine years' administration in Massachusetts was
during one of the most interesting periods in American history. When he
arrived at Boston he found affairs on an apparently peaceful and
prosperous footing. He stayed till all was in turmoil, and left only
just before the storm broke. The first part of his administration was
very agreeable. Soon after his arrival Canada was surrendered. The
General Court in an address to the Governor declared that without the
assistance of England the colonies must have fallen a prey to the power
of France, and that without the money sent from England the burden of
the war would have been too great to bear. For this relief the colonists
gave warm thanks to the king and to parliament, and made the Governor a
present of the great island of Mount Desert, and voted a costly monument
in Westminster Abbey to Lord Howe, who had fallen in the campaign
against Canada.
Much harmony prevailed for two or three years, but this happy and
prosperous commencement did not continue. Governor Bernard was soon
classed with those who were desirous of strengthening the authority of
the government.
Shortly after Bernard's appointment, Chief Justice Sewall died on
September 11. He was a great loss to the Province and it was a
misfortune that his death occurred just at this time. Colonel Otis, as
he was generally called, desired to succeed to this office. It was
believed that he and his son were not friendly to the government.
Governor Bernard, who had no doubt studied the affairs in Massachusetts,
considered Colonel Otis to be wholly unsuited to the position of a Chief
Justice, and determined not to appoint him. Thomas Hutchinson, the
Lieutenant-Governor, an able and intelligent man, was appointed to the
important office of Chief Justice. Governor Bernard had at once realized
Hutchinson's qualities and said many years later, when they were both
living in England, that he had never repented appointing Hutchinson
Chief Justice.[157]
[157] Hutchinson's Diary & Letters. Vol. 1, p. 195.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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