The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Lynde, the senior judge, who did not care particularly to succeed
Sewall, appears to have been satisfied with the appointment of
Hutchinson, also Gridley, the leader of the Bar, and apparently all
possible rivals, save Colonel Otis. Hutchinson discharged the duties of
his new office in the most satisfactory manner. He proved himself to be
efficient, and always kind, as evinced by his special attention to the
claims of the helpless.
At this time, there were mutterings of a possible storm, and at this
critical moment, in October of 1760, George II died. Just previous to
his death Mr. Pitt, Secretary of State, sent a dispatch to the Governor
touching on the trade of England and her American colonies. The
organized system of smuggling that existed in the Colonies caused the
Custom House officers to apply for the "writs of assistance," that were
frequently employed in England.
So far the Governor's course had been hampered only by factious
opposition from the chief offenders, but this opposition assumed
formidable dimensions when the question of "writs of assistance" was
brought forward. The rights of the Custom House officers to demand such
help was tried before the Supreme Court of Massachusetts. "The verdict
was in their favor, but public opinion was strongly excited, and James
Otis, the lawyer who opposed the Custom House officers, gained great
popularity."[158] Notwithstanding Otis' eloquence, the case as already
said was decided against his clients on the point of law. Governor
Bernard was only performing his duty when he was active in promoting
seizures for illicit trade.
[158] Doyle's History of America, Ch. XVIII.
In speaking of his early life in Boston, Julia Bernard, Governor
Bernard's youngest daughter, mentions their home in Boston as "the
Government House." She says that they employed both black and white
servants, and speaks of the formalities that existed while the family
lived there. "In Boston, none of the family, grown up brothers excepted,
ever walked out in the town. We had a large garden, but it seemed rather
a confinement." She also speaks of her father's home at Jamaica Pond.
"This residence we usually moved to in May I think, and here we enjoyed
ourselves extremely. We ran pretty much at liberty; there was no form or
ceremony. My father was always on the wing on account of his situation.
He had his own carriage and servants, my mother hers; there was a town
coach, and a whiskey for the young men to drive about. I was used from a
child to ride on horseback, and from childhood none of us had any fear
of anything." Speaking of these days she says, they "all seemed great,
enlightened, and enjoyable."
In describing her parents Julia Bernard says: "My father, though not
tall, had something dignified and distinguished in his appearance and
manner; he dressed superbly on all public occasions. My mother was tall,
and a very fine woman. Her dresses were ornamented with gold and silver,
ermine, and fine American sable."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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