The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Governor Bernard assured the people he had their interest at heart, but
his road was a difficult one, and he was greatly worried over the
performance of his duty. Because he represented the government, he was
abused and insulted, and finally felt that he had no real authority, but
was totally in the hands of the people. His son quotes his father's
words: "Although I have never received any orders concerning the Stamp
Act until this day, nor even a copy of the Act, I have thought it my
duty to do all I could to get it carried into execution. And I must say
in so doing I have exerted all possible spirit and perseverance.... I
have made great sacrifices to his Majesty's service upon this occasion.
My administration, which before was easy, respectable, and popular, is
rendered troublesome, difficult, and dangerous, and yet there is no
pretext to charge me with any other offence than endeavoring to carry
the Stamp Act into execution; but that is here an high crime never to be
forgiven." The struggle was carried on without intermission, but towards
the end of April, Boston was delighted by the news of the repeal of the
Stamp Act. "Letters published in England," writes Hutchinson, "Allowed
that Governor Bernard's letters to the Ministry, and the petition from
the Council and House in 1764, which had been drawn by the
Lieutenant-Governor, forwarded the repeal. But they had no merit with
the prevailing party, because they solicited the repeal as a matter of
favour, and not as a claim of right."
Great rejoicings now took place in the city and for a while Governor
Bernard's life became a little easier.
In August 1768, the King offered the Governor a Baronet's title, which
he accepted. Rule and order was vanishing in Massachusetts. On September
28, 1768, two regiments from Halifax with artillery, arrived off Boston,
and the vessels which brought them, cast anchor in Nantasket Roads, a
few miles below Castle William. The troops were landed on Saturday,
October 1, and on Saturday, October 15, General Gage arrived with his
officers to look after the quartering of the troops himself, a difficult
problem to solve in this divided community. Thus was the Governor
placed, trying to fulfil his duty to England, and yet always with the
best interest of the people at heart. Commodore Hood wrote to Mr.
Stephens, Secretary to the Admiralty on November 25, 1768, stating that
"The General [Gage] and Governor Bernard have been lately burnt in
effigy, in a most public manner."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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