The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
All through the next winter a fierce controversy raged in the newspapers
regarding England and her colonies. Samuel Adams was the most prolific
and forcible writer, and his contributions went also to newspapers at a
distance. In the spring of this year the Governor became "Sir Francis
Bernard of Nettleham, in the county of Lincoln, Baronet." The patent
bears the date April 5, 1769. The King had ordered the expense of the
patent to be paid out of his privy purse, and this according to the
Governor's son, was a compliment seldom offered.
The grant of the baronetcy was accompanied by an order summoning Sir
Francis Bernard to proceed to England and there report on the state of
his province. Ere long the Governor and the whole body of loyalists were
struck with consternation by the intelligence that General Gage had
ordered the removal of the troops from Boston. They considered this
extremely dangerous.
On the 4th of January, 1770, a town meeting was held by which every one
was declared an enemy who had in any way assisted in obtaining or
retaining troops. Sir Francis Bernard was making preparations for his
departure, and this of course, was intended as a parting shot. He
yielded to the advice of friends to attend the Harvard Commencement as
usual and Mr. Hutchinson says that, "When he had gone through it without
any insult worth notice from the rude people, who always raise more or
less tumult on that day, he thanked his friends for their advice." It is
satisfactory to think that his last public appearance in Massachusetts
was at Harvard, the institution he had always felt such a deep interest
in.
A few days before the Governor departed, he received a circular from the
Earl of Hillsborough announcing the intended repeal of the duties on
glass, paper and paint, and one of his last acts of administration
consisted in making this intention known, and the assurance of the good
will of the British Government for the American colonies. Governor
Bernard then bequeathed the administration to Lieutenant-Governor
Hutchinson and made his last farewells.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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