The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
In 1771 Copley wrote that he was earning a comfortable income. At this
time, he moved in the best society, where his courtly manners and genial
disposition made him a general favorite. He was now approaching the
crucial period of his life. He saw the approaching storm that was soon
to break and deluge his country in blood. He was peculiarly situated,
and in a trying position. It is said that his sympathies were at first
with the revolutionists, and he acted as an intermediary between them
and his father-in-law, Richard Clarke,[169] to whom the tea was
consigned, but when the infuriated mob destroyed the tea, and attacked
the warehouse, and residence of Mr. Clarke, forcing him to flee for his
life, Copley could no longer tolerate mob rule. His case was like that
of many others of whom it is said "persecution made half of the king's
friends." These outrages occurred in December 1773. Less than two years
afterwards he wrote to his wife, from Italy, July 1775: "You know years
ago I was right in my opinion that this would be the result of the
attempt to tax the colony; it is now my settled conviction that all the
power of Great Britain will not reduce them to obedience. Unhappy and
miserable people, once the happiest, now the most wretched. How warmly I
expostulated with some of the violent 'Sons of Liberty' against their
proceedings, they must remember; and with how little judgment, in their
opinion, did I then seem to speak! But all this is past; the day of
tribulation is come, and years of sorrow will not dry the orphan's
tears, nor stop the widow's lamentations, the ground will be deluged in
the blood of its inhabitants before peace will again assume its dominion
in that country."[170] Copley embarked for England, June 1774, six
months after his father-in-law was driven out of Boston by the mob, and
one year before the conflict with the mother country commenced. Leaving
his aged mother, his favorite brother, his wife and children behind him,
he went to prepare a place of refuge for them from the impending storm.
Probably the desire to visit Europe and behold the work of the great
masters of the art he loved so well had something to do with leaving his
native land, to which he was never to return. After travelling and
studying two years on the Continent, he went back to London, and was
soon joined by his family. Then began a career of uninterrupted success.
He became the fashion, and many of the nobility sat to him as did also
three of the princesses, daughters of George III. Following the fashion
of the day he took up historical painting, which included the death of
Major Pierson and the death of Chatham (both now in the English National
Gallery): The siege of Gibraltar, now in the Guild Hall of London, and
Charles I demanding in the House of Commons, the surrender of the five
impeached members, which now hangs in the Boston Public Library. "The
death of Major Pierson" in repelling the attack of the French at St.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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