The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Helier's, Jersey, on the 6th of January 1781, was painted in 1783 for
Alderman Boydell, for his gallery. When this was dispersed it was bought
back by Copley, and remained in the house in George Street till Lord
Lyndhurst's death, when it was purchased for the National Gallery for
1500 guineas. The woman flying from the crowd in terror, with the child
in her arms, was painted from the nurse of Mr. Copley's family; the
figure between her and the wall, with the upraised arm, is Mrs. Copley;
the boy running by the nurse's side is young Copley.
[169] Tea Leaves 322, 323, 327, 329.
[170] Life of Copley, p 62.
Copley was an Addresser of Hutchinson in 1774, the year he left Boston,
and in 1776, on his return from Italy to London, he became a member of
the Loyalist club, for weekly conversation and a dinner. He died at his
residence in George Street, London, Sept. 9, 1815, aged seventy-eight
and was buried in the tomb belonging to Governor Hutchinson's family in
the parish church at Croydon, near London. Copley had one son and two
daughters who lived to maturity.
[Illustration: JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY
Born in Boston July 3, 1737. Painter to the King. Died in London Sept.
9, 1815.]
JOHN SINGLETON COPLEY, the younger, was born in Boston May 20, 1772, was
early destined for his father's profession, and, accordingly he attended
the lectures of Sir Joshua Reynolds, and Barry, at the Royal Academy.
He, however, had no inclination to follow in his father's footsteps. He
threw off his instructors, impatiently declaring that he would not be
known as the "son of Copley the painter" but it should be "Copley, the
father of the Lord Chancellor." So early did he prognosticate his own
future eminence. He was entered 1790 at Trinity College, Cambridge. In
the mathematical tripos of 1794, was second wrangler, sickness alone
preventing him from obtaining the highest honor of the year. He was also
Smith's Prizeman, won the King William prize, and, the following year,
was appointed a "travelling bachelor" with a grant for three years of a
£100 a year, and, a month later, was elected a fellow of Trinity,
improved the opportunity to visit Boston, the town of his birth, with
the ulterior view of regaining the family estates on Beacon Hill, owned
by his father before leaving Boston, more than twenty years before. For
although Copley was an Absentee, or Refugee, and therefore had laid
himself liable to the confiscation of his property, yet, through his
well known sympathy with the Revolutionists before the commencement of
open war, and through the assistance of some of his friends, his
property, which consisted of the largest landed estate in Boston, had
not been confiscated. There were however several real estate speculators
who had profited largely by purchasing the confiscated estates of the
Loyalists for a mere trifle who determined to possess themselves of
Copley's property. Jonathan Mason, and Harrison Grey Otis, made a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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