The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
At the commencement of the Revolution Samuel Curwin was Judge of
Admiralty and had been in the commission of the peace for thirty years.
He was one of the signers of the address to Governor Hutchinson when he
went to England. This gave great offence to the disunionists, they
attempted to compel him to make public recantations in the newspapers.
This he refused to do, saying that the prescribed recantation contained
more than in conscience he could own, and that to live under the
character of reproach, which the fury of the mob might throw upon him,
was too painful a reflection to suffer for a moment. He therefore
resolved to withdraw from the impending storm. He accordingly embarked
for Philadelphia on the 23rd of April, 1775, and thence to London on the
13th of the following month. While in exile he kept a journal, which has
been published. No work extant contains so much information of the
unfortunate Loyalists while abroad. The journal commences at
Philadelphia, May 4th, 1775, and says: "Since the unhappy affairs at
Concord and Lexington, finding the spirit of the people to rise on every
fresh alarm, (which has been almost hourly) and their temper to get more
and more soured and malevolent against all moderate men, who they see
fit to reproach as enemies of their country by the name of tories, among
whom I am unhappily (although unjustly) ranked, and unable longer to
bear their undeserved reproaches and menace, hourly denounced against
myself, and others, I think it a duly I owe to myself to withdraw for a
while from the storm, which to my foreboding mind is approaching. Having
in vain endeavored to persuade my wife to accompany me, her
apprehensions of danger from an incensed soldiery, a people licentious,
and enthusiastically mad, and broke loose from all the restraints of law
or religion, being less terrible to her than a short passage on the
ocean, and being moreover encouraged by her, I left my late peaceful
home (in my sixtieth year) in search of personal security, and those
rights which by the laws of God I ought to have enjoyed undisturbed
there, and embarked at Beverly on board the schooner Lively, Captain
Johnson, bound hither, on Sunday the 23rd ultimo, and have just arrived.
Hoping to find an asylum among quakers and Dutchmen, who I presume from
former experience have too great a regard for ease and property to
sacrifice either at this time of doubtful disputation on the altar of an
unknown goddess or rather doubtful divinity."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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