The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
Again John Adams says, after an attack upon him by Otis: "There is a
complication of malice, envy and jealousy in the man, in the present
disordered state of his mind, that is quite shocking."[23] On the 7th of
May, 1771, Otis, who at this time had recovered his reason was elected
with John Hancock to the assembly. They both left their party and went
over to the side of the government. John Adams wrote "Otis' change was
indeed startling. John Chandler, Esq., of Petersham gave me an account
of Otis' conversion to Toryism, etc." Hutchinson writing to Governor
Bernard, says, "Otis was carried off today in a post-chaise, bound hand
and foot. He has been as good as his word--set the Province in a flame
and perished in the attempt."
[23] John Adams' Diary, October 27, 1772; John Adams' Works, Vol. II
page 26; Letters to Bernard December 3, 1771.
In Virginia the revolutionary movement of the poor whites or
"crackers," led by Patrick Henry, was against the planter aristocracy,
and Washington was a conspicuous member of the latter class. In tastes,
manners, instincts and sympathies he might have been taken as an
admirable specimen of the better class of English country gentlemen, and
he had a great deal of the strong conservative feeling which is natural
to that class. He was in the highest sense a gentleman and a man of
honor, and he carried into public life the severest standard of private
morals.
It was only slowly and very deliberately that Washington identified
himself with the disunionist cause. No man had a deeper admiration for
the British constitution, or a more sincere desire to preserve the
connection, and to put an end to the disputes between the two countries.
From the first promulgation of the Stamp Act, however, he adopted the
conviction that a recognition of the sole right of the colonies to tax
themselves was essential to their freedom, and as soon as it became
evident that Parliament was resolved at all hazards to assert its
authority by taxing the Americans, he no longer hesitated. Of all the
great men in history he was the most invariably judicious, and there is
scarcely a rash word or action of judgment related of him. America had
found in Washington a leader who could be induced by no earthly motive
to tell a falsehood or to break an engagement or to commit a
dishonorable act.
In the despondency of long-continued failure, in the elation of sudden
success, at times when his soldiers were deserting by hundreds, and when
malignant plots were formed against his reputation; amid the constant
quarrels, rivalries and jealousies of his subordinates; in the dark hour
of national ingratitude and in the midst of the most universal and
intoxicating flattery, he was always the same calm, wise, just and
single-minded man, pursuing the course which he believed to be right,
without fear, favor or fanaticism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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