The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
"From respect to the high rank which John Hancock attained among the
patriots of the American Revolution, it would have been grateful to pass
over in silence the extraordinary course he pursued in his official
relation to Harvard college, had truth and the fidelity of history
permitted. But justice to a public institution which he essentially
embarrassed during a period of nearly twenty years, and also to the
memory of those whom he made to feel and to suffer, requires that these
records of unquestionable facts which at the time they occurred were the
cause of calumny and censure to honorable men, actuated in this measure
solely by a sense of official fidelity, should not be omitted. In
republics, popularity is the form of power most apt to corrupt its
possessor and to tempt him, for party or personal interests, to trample
on right to set principle at defiance. History has no higher or more
imperative duty to perform than, by an unyielding fidelity, to impress
this class of men with the apprehension that although through fear or
favor they may escape animadversion of contemporaries, there awaits them
in her impartial record, the retribution of truth."[37]
[37] "History of Harvard University," by Josiah Quincy, Vol. II., pp.
182-209.
The action of the tea mob was the culmination of mob violence in Boston.
It brought the king and parliament to decide that their rebellious
subjects in Boston must be subdued by force of arms, and that mob
violence should cease. General Thomas Gage was to have at his command
four regiments and a powerful fleet. He arrived at Boston, May 13, 1774,
and was appointed to supersede Governor Thomas Hutchinson, as governor,
who had succeeded Governor Sir Francis Bernard in 1771. General Gage was
now in the prime of life. He had served with great credit under several
commanders, at Fontenoy and Culloden, and had fought with Washington,
under Braddock, at Monongahela, where he was severely wounded, and
carried a musket ball in his side for the remainder of his life as a
memento of that fatal battle. An intimacy then existed between him and
Washington, which was maintained afterwards by a friendly
correspondence, and which twenty years later ended regretfully when they
appeared, opposed to each other, at the head of contending armies, the
one obeying the commands of his sovereign and the other upholding the
cause of his people. How many cases similar to this occurred, eighty-six
years later, when brother officers in arms faced each other with hostile
forces, and friendship and brotherly love were changed to deadly hatred.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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