The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
In Rhode Island, a revenue outrage of more than common importance
occurred at this time. A small schooner named the Gaspee, in the
government service, with a crew of some 25 sailors, commanded by
Lieutenant Duddingston, while pursuing a suspected smuggler on June 6,
1772, ran aground on a sand-bar near Providence, and the ship which had
escaped brought the news to that town. Soon after a drum was beat
through the streets, and all persons who were disposed to assist in the
destruction of the king's ship were summoned to meet at the home of a
prominent citizen. There appears to have been no concealment or
disguise, and shortly after 10 at night eight boats, full of armed men,
started with muffled oars on the expedition. They reached the stranded
vessel in the deep darkness of the early morning. Twice the sentinel on
board vainly hailed them, when Duddingston himself appeared in his shirt
upon the gunwale and asked who it was that approached. The leader of the
party answered with a profusion of oaths that he was the sheriff of the
county, come to arrest him, and while he was speaking one of his men
deliberately shot the lieutenant, who fell, badly wounded, on the deck.
In another minute the "Gaspee" was boarded and taken without any loss to
the attacking party. The crew was overpowered, bound and placed upon the
shore. Duddingston, his wounds having been dressed, was landed at a
neighboring house. The party set fire to the "Gaspee," and while its
flames announced to the whole county the success of the expedition, they
returned, in broad daylight to Providence. Large rewards were offered by
the British government for their detection, but though they were
universally known, no evidence could be obtained, and the outrage was
entirely unpunished. It is to be observed that this act of piracy and
open warfare against the government was committed by the citizens of a
colony that had no cause for controversy with the home government, and
whose constitution was such a liberal one that it was not found
necessary to change one word of it when the province became an
independent republic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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