The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
After the execution, the bodies of the two men were carried away by
friends and their burial was attended by over 4000 in procession.[44]
Some of the more heartless leaders of the rebellion defended this
severity of treatment and thought "hanging the traitors" would have a
good effect and "give stability to the new government." "One suggested
that the Tories seemed designed for this purpose by Providence."[44] The
more thoughtful leaders, however, denounced the trial of Loyalists for
treason, and Washington feared that it might prove a dangerous
expedient. It was true, he granted, that they had joined the British
after such an offence had been declared to be treason; but as they had
not taken the oath, nor entered into the American service, it would be
said that they had a right to choose their side. "Again," he added, "by
the same rule that we try them may not the enemy try any natural-born
subject of Great Britain taken in arms in our service? We have a great
number of them and I, therefore, think we had better submit to the
necessity of treating a few individuals who may really deserve a severer
fate, as prisoners of war, than run the risk of giving an opening for
retaliation upon the Europeans in our service."[45]
[44] "Records of North Carolina," Vol. XI., page 561.
[45] "Washington's Writings," Vol. VI., page 241.
American writers never fail to tell of the "brutal and inhuman
treatment" of the American prisoners by the British in the prisons and
prison-ships at New York, where about five thousand prisoners were
confined. We are informed that their sufferings in the prison-ships were
greater than those in the prisons on land; that "every morning the
prisoners brought up their bedding to be aired, and after washing the
decks, they were allowed to remain above till sunset, when they were
ordered below with imprecations and the savage cry, "Down, rebels!
Down!" The hatches were then closed, and in serried ranks they lay down
to sleep," etc.[46] That many died from dysentery, smallpox and prison
fever, there is no doubt; but there is not any record that _they were
starved to death_. Compare the above treatment of prisoners by the
British with that of the Loyalists by the disunionists! In East Granby,
Connecticut, was situated an underground prison which surpassed the
horrors of the Black Hole of Calcutta. These barbarities and
inhumanities were the portion of those who had been guilty of loyalty to
their country, a social class distinguished by both their public and
private virtues. It seemed almost incredible that their
fellow-countrymen should have confined them in a place unfit for human
beings.
[46] Lossing, "Field Book of the Revolution," Vol. II., page 661.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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