The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
A more mistaken opinion than this has seldom prevailed. At the
evacuation of Boston, General Gage was accompanied by eleven hundred
Loyalists, which included the best people of the town. Boston at that
time had a population of 16,000. "Among these persons of distinguished
rank and consideration there were members of the council, commissioners,
officers of the customs, and other officials, amounting to one hundred
and two; of clergymen, eighteen; of inhabitants of country towns, one
hundred and five; of merchants and other persons who resided in Boston,
two hundred and thirteen; of farmers, mechanics and traders, three
hundred and eighty-two."[50]
[50] Sabine, "Loyalists of the Revolution," Vol. I., page 25.
Cambridge lost nearly all her men of mark and high standing; nearly all
the country towns were thus bereft of the very persons who had been the
most honored and revered. With the exiles were nearly one hundred
graduates of Harvard college.
Among the proscribed and banished were members of the old historic
families, Hutchinson, Winthrop, Saltonstall, Quincy, the Sewells, and
Winslows, families of which the exiled members were not one whit behind
those that remained, in intelligence, social standing and moral worth.
At the evacuation of New York and Savannah no fewer than 30,000 persons
left the United States for Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. From northern
New York and Vermont the Loyalists crossed over into Upper Canada, and
laid the foundations of that prosperous province under the vigorous
leadership of Governor Simcoe, who, during the war, commanded a regiment
of Loyalist rangers which had done efficient service. Many of the
Southern Loyalists settled in Florida, the Bahamas and the West India
Islands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account