The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American RevolutionStark, James Henry
History
The Loyalists of Massachusetts and the Other Side of the American Revolution
Stark, James Henry
American loyalists -- Massachusetts; Massachusetts -- Politics and government -- 1775-1783
The fact is, that, as far as the Americans were in it, the war of the
Revolution was a civil war in which the two sides were not far from
equality in numbers, in social conditions, and in their manners and
customs. The Loyalists contended all through the war that they were in a
numerical majority, and if they could have been properly supported by
British forces, the war might have ended in 1777, before the French
alliance had given hope and strength to the separatist party. Sabine
computes that there were at least 25,000 Americans in the military
service of the King, at one time or another, during the wars. In New
York, New Jersey, the Carolinas, and Georgia, the Loyalists outnumbered
the Revolutionists. Even in New England, the nursery of the Revolution,
the number was so large and so formidable, in the opinion of the
Revolutionary leaders, that in order to suppress them there was
established a reign of terror, anticipating the famous "Law of the
Suspected" of the French Revolution. An irresponsible tyranny was
established, of town and country committees, at whose beck and call were
the so-called "Sons of Liberty." To these committees was entrusted
absolute power over the lives and fortunes of their fellow citizens, and
they proceeded on principles of evidence that would have shocked and
scandalized a grand inquisitor.[52]
[52] "Essays in American History," 180-181.
The rigorous measures adopted by the new governments in New England
States, and the activity of their town committees, succeeded in either
driving out these Loyalist citizens, or reducing them to harmless
inactivity. In New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, the Carolinas and
Georgia, they remained strong and active throughout the war, and loyalty
was in those states in the ascendancy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account