Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Translation of a Lushai Version of the Origin of Khawhring.
"Wild boars have Khawhring. Once a man shot a wild boar while out
hunting. On his return home they cooked the flesh. Some of the fat
got on the hand of his sister, who rubbed her head, and the wild
boar's Khawhring just passed into her. On the next day, without any
provocation, she entered another girl. She took entire possession
of her. People said to her, "Where are you going to?" She replied,
"It is the wild boar my brother shot." "Well, what do you want?" they
said. "If you will give me eggs I will go away," she replied. They
gave her eggs and she went. Presently all those who borrowed the
"hnam" (a plaited cane band for carrying loads) of the girl with the
Khawhring also got possessed. If one with a Khawhring has a daughter
the child is always possessed, so no one wants to marry a person
with a Khawhring. Even now, we being to some extent Lusheis, we do
not like to let a person possessed by a Khawhring enter our houses,
and if such a one sits on the bed of a true Lushei she will certainly
be fined a metna. Those possessed of Khawhring are most disgusting
people, and before the foreigners came they were always killed."
The writer was not a true Lushei, but belonged to one of the clans
which are fast being absorbed and are almost indistinguishable from
Lusheis.
The Lushais say that sometimes girls walk in their sleep and go and
lick up urine, as the metna do, under the zawlbuk, and that when
starting forth on these expeditions their feet and hands shine as
if they were coated with phosphorus. If a young man wakes a girl up
while she is walking thus she is very much ashamed, and generally
grants him the favours of her bed to procure his silence.
This state is called "Thlahzung."
CHAPTER VI
LANGUAGE
I propose, in this chapter, to deal only with Lushai, and to treat of
the connection between the different dialects spoken in these Hills
at the end of Part II.
Lushai or Dulien, which is the dialect of the Lushei clan, modified,
doubtless, by contact with those of other clans, is now the lingua
franca of the whole Lushai Hills, and is understood in many parts
of the adjoining districts. A very complete grammar and vocabulary
has been published by Messrs. Savage and Lorrain, now of the London
Baptist Mission, and therefore I only propose to give a bare outline
of the language here, which is largely borrowed from the above work.
Articles.--The indefinite article can generally be rendered by the
numeral one.
The definite article is sometimes represented by demonstrative pronouns
or relative particles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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