Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
[Ngente.] Although this clan has been practically absorbed
its members have retained in an unusual degree their distinctive
customs. The Ngente were formerly a somewhat powerful clan living
at Chonghoiyi, on the Lungdup hill, where about 1780 A.D. a quarrel
broke out between their two chiefs, Lalmanga and Ngaia, and the latter
set out with his adherents to form another village, but was pursued
and killed by his brother. Shortly after this the clan was attacked
by the Lusheis and broken up. The above particulars were given me
in 1904, when I was near the Lungdup hill. They seem to account
for the Koihrui-an-chhat festival, which is described below from
notes supplied to me by Mr. C. B. Drake-Brockman in 1901, embodying
information gathered by him from Ngente living at Lungleh, many days'
journey from Lungdup. This is an interesting instance of history
being embalmed in a custom of which the origin has been forgotten,
and I humbly recommend its consideration to those wise men who are
ever ready to interpret every custom as affording evidence of their
particular theories.
Marriage.--The Ngente young man is no more restricted in the choice
of his wife than is the Lushei, but the price is fixed at seven
guns, which are taken as equivalent to Rs. 140/-. Of this sum the
girl's nearest male relative receives Rs. 120/-, the remainder being
distributed as follows:--Rs. 8/- to the "pu," maternal grandfather
or uncle, Rs. 6/- to her elder sister, Rs. 4/- to her paternal aunt,
Rs. 2/- to the "palal," or trustee. Should a woman die before the
whole of her price has been paid, her relatives can only claim half
the remainder.
Childbirth.--Three months before the birth, the mother prepares zu,
which is known as "nao-zu"--i.e., baby's beer, which must on no
account be taken outside the house and which is drunk in the child's
honour on the day of its birth. Women are delivered at the head of
the bedstead, and the afterbirth is placed in a gourd and hung up on
the back wall of the house, whence it is not removed. The puithiam
sacrifices a cock and hen, which must not be white, outside the
village, and, having cooked the flesh there, he takes it to his own
house for consumption. On the third day after the birth the child
is named by its "pu," who has to give a fowl and a pot of zu. A red
cock is killed and some of its feathers are tied round the necks of
the infant and other members of the family.
Death Ceremonies.--The Ngente do not attach any importance to burying
their dead near their place of abode. They put up no memorials
and offer no sacrifices, and make no offerings to the deceased's
spirit. The dead are buried wherever it is most convenient. This is
a most singular divergence from the general custom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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