Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Festivals.--The Khuangchoi, Chong, Pawl-kut are observed. In place of
the Mim-kut they celebrate a feast called Nao-lam-kut, which takes
place in the autumn. For two nights all the men and women must keep
awake, and they are provided with boiled yams and zu to help them in
doing so. On the third day some men dress themselves up as women and
others as Chins, colouring their faces with charcoal. They then visit
every house in which a child has been born since the last Nao-lam-kut
and treat the inmates to a dance, receiving presents of dyed cotton
thread, women's cloths, &c., and much zu. Compare the account of the
Fanai She-doi, p. 136 et seq. below.
Koihrui-an-chhat (They Break the Koi Creeper).--A party of young men,
being supplied with hard-boiled eggs and fowl's flesh, go off into
the jungle equipped with bows and arrows. On the third day they return
with the heads of some animals--for choice those of the "tangkawng,"
a large lizard--and also a long piece of the creeper from which the
Koi beans (v. Chap. II, para. 18) are obtained. They are received
with all the honours paid to warriors returning from a successful
raid, and a tug of war with the creeper takes place between the young
men and the maidens. The heads of the animals are then placed in the
centre of the village, and dancing, singing, and drinking go on round
them all night, no young man or girl being allowed to go inside a
house till daybreak, when the whole party adjourns to the house of
a member of the Chonghoiyi-hring family--i.e., a descendant of one
born at Chonghoiyi--and after further libations they disperse.
It is quite clear that this feast commemorates the victory of Lalmanga
over Ngaia--compare the account of the reception of a raiding party
given in Part I., Chap. III, para. 9. The use of bows and arrows is
an interesting survival.
The tug of war with the creeper is found among the Old Kuki clans
as one of the incidents of the spring festival, and in the Manipuri
chronicle we find references to such amusements being indulged
in. The Ngente evidently combined the play, intended to keep green
the memories of their ancestor, with the usual ceremonies of the
spring festival. [9]
The Ngente do not practise the Khal sacrifices.
Language.--In the Linguistic Survey Dr. Grierson gives a translation
of the parable of the Prodigal Son in the Ngente dialect supplied him
by Mr. Drake-Brockman, and sums up his description of the dialect as
follows:--"But in all essential points both (i.e., Ngente and Lushei)
agree, and the difference is much smaller than between dialects in
connected languages."
[Paotu.] A very insignificant clan, of which I have found only one
family. The clan formerly lived on a hill north of the Tao peak, to
the east of the Koladyne, and were probably driven out by the Chins
at the same time as the Kawlhring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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