Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The price of a Vaiphei girl varies between two and ten mithan. To a
certain extent the price of the girls may be taken as an indication
of the relative importance of the clan. Marriage by servitude is not
found among either the Lushai or the Thado clans; its appearance among
the Old Kukis is therefore curious, for as a rule the customs of a
clan will be found to resemble those of one or the other of these
two main divisions of the Kuki-Lushai race.
Polygamy is, as a rule, permitted. Among the Anal and Lamgang, the
first wife is entitled to the company of her husband for five nights,
the second for four, and the third for three. It is not quite clear
how a second marriage by servitude can be carried out, and probably
the rules are modified in such cases. Polygamy is but little practised
on account of the expense; among the Kolhen it is prohibited.
In most of these clans the Thado rule of inheritance is followed--viz.,
the eldest son takes all his father's property, the younger sons only
getting what the heir chooses to give them. Among the Anal and Purum,
and probably also the Lamgang, the sons of the deceased divide the
property, but the youngest son takes the house and supports the widow,
thus approximating to the Lushai custom.
In most clans the father of an illegitimate child is fined. Among
the Chiru the fine is a pig, a mithan, and two gongs.
Divorce is generally easily obtained. Among the Aimol, if either
party repents of the bargain, the payment of a cloth and three pots
of zu annuls the contract. Among the Tikhup the cost of divorce is a
mithan and a gong. The Anal and most of the other clans insist on the
question being submitted to the village officials, who receive fees
according to their position, and settle what compensation, if any,
shall be paid to either party. As a rule it is very difficult for a
woman to obtain a divorce unless her husband agrees, even though he
may be extremely unfaithful and brutal. Among the Anal she must give
a feast to the village or pay her husband Rs. 50/-.
In case of a wife being led astray the injured husband recovers her
price or an equivalent amount (among the Tikhup twice the price)
from her seducer. In this the Thado custom is followed, which is more
just than that of the Lushais, but not so conducive to morality, for
among the the Lushais the whole of the woman's family are interested
in keeping her from committing herself and are loud in condemnation
should she do so, as they have to refund the various sums they have
received on her behalf, whereas among the Thado the seducer simply
pays up the price and takes the woman, who is thought very little the
worse of--in fact, among the clans which follow this apparently more
just custom, women hold a far lower position, being traded from one
to another, unless they have influential male relatives who take an
interest in them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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