Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
occasion of a death, known among the Lushais as "lukawng," is found
among several clans. Among the Tikhup and Kolhen, for instance, he
receives the neck of the animal killed on the occasion of the funeral,
and in the last-named clan he also receives a pipe or Rs. 2/-. The
custom known among the Kabui and other allied tribes in Manipur as
"mandu," which ordains that a widower shall pay his deceased wife's
father a certain sum as the price of her bones, is only found among
the Kolhen, with whom it is usual to pay Rs. 5/- or 6/-. Among the
Kolhen a child dying within ten days of its birth is buried under
the eaves of the house, and is called "thichhiat" equivalent to the
"hlamzuih" among the Lushais.
[Festivals.] 1. Connected with Crops.--The Tikhup, the only
monotheistic clan in the hills, have no ceremonies connected with
the crops, but allow no dancing, singing, or music in the village
between the sowing and the reaping.
Among the other Old Kuki clans there is a great resemblance between the
festivals, and their connection with the Lushai "Kuts" can be easily
traced--in some cases, as among the Kom, the name being actually
the same.
A festival which is common to several clans and generally takes place
in the spring, though sometimes later, and is supposed to ensure good
crops and good luck generally, is known by various similar names,
all meaning "Pulling the Creeper."
Kolhen "Keidun" Festival.--This occurs in April. The first day, called
"Karamindai," or "Changritakhoi," is occupied by the young men going
off to bring in two long creepers. A fowl and a pig are sacrificed
and the creepers are hung over a post. On the next day the creepers
are brought to the khul-lakpa's stone, and he, saying certain charms,
pours out a libation of rice beer, and then a tug of war takes place
between two parties selected as follows:--On one side are all the young
men of the khul-lakpa's family--viz., the Chongthu--and on the other
those of the Jete, to which the lup-lakpa belongs. With the Chongthu
pull the young men of the following families--viz., Tulthung, Maite,
Tiante, Laishel, Songchungnung, while with the Jete are associated the
young men of the Lunglai, Rembual, Mirem Tumtin, and Vanbie. The girls
of each family pull on the opposite side to the young men of their
family. While the pull is in progress the khul-lakpa sings a song,
and when he reaches a certain point the rope is cut in two by a man
who stands waiting with a dao. The pull is repeated with the second
creeper, and each party carries off the ends it has retained. Marriages
are only allowed between the young people who pull on the same side,
with the exception of the Chongthu, who, being of the chief's family,
may marry a girl of any family except their own. During the festival no
work of any sort must be done, but otherwise there are no restrictions
as regards villagers or strangers, but the khul-lakpa must abstain
from work and from cohabitation for two or three days before. Should
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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